Inspector gadget

Lesson 1

Gadget

Gadget
Title: Gadget

Pronunciation: ˈɡædʒɪt

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: gadg-et

Synonym: device

Opposite: obsolete

A small mechanical or electronic device or tool

The latest gadget on the market is a smartwatch

A small mechanical or electronic device or tool

Device

Device
Title: Device

Pronunciation: dɪˈvaɪs

Part of speech: noun

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: de-vice

Synonym: gadget

Opposite: outdated

A piece of equipment or tool designed for a specific purpose

The new device is designed to make cooking easier

A piece of equipment or tool designed for a specific purpose

Mechanical

Mechanical
Title: Mechanical

Pronunciation: mɪˈkænɪkəl

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: me-chan-i-cal

Synonym: automated

Opposite: intuitive

 

Relating to machines or tools with moving parts

The mechanical parts of the engine need regular maintenance

Relating to machines or tools with moving parts

Electronic

Electronic
Title: Electronic

Pronunciation: ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: e-lec-tron-ic

Synonym: digital

Opposite: mechanical

 

Relating to devices or systems that operate using electrical circuits or signals

The electronic components of the device were damaged

Relating to devices or systems that operate using electrical circuits or signals

Ingenious

Ingenious
Title: Ingenious

Pronunciation: ɪnˈdʒiːniəs

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: in-gen-ious

Synonym: innovative

Opposite: outdated

 

cleverly inventive or resourceful

The engineer came up with an ingenious solution to the problem

cleverly inventive or resourceful

Intuitive

Title: Intuitive

Pronunciation: ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: in-tu-i-tive

Synonym: instinctive

Opposite: mechanical

 

Easily understood or grasped without conscious reasoning; instinctive

The new software has an intuitive interface that is easy to use

Easily understood or grasped without conscious reasoning; instinctive

latest

Title: latest

Pronunciation: ˈleɪtɪst

Part of speech: adjective/noun

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks: la-test

Synonym: newest, current (adjective), news, update (noun)

Opposite: outdated

 

Most recent or newest; the most recent news or developments

Have you seen the latest smartphone model?

Most recent or newest; the most recent news or developments

Obsolete

Title: Obsolete

Pronunciation: ˌɒbsəˈliːt

Part of speech: adjective/noun/verb

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks: ob-so-lete (adjective), ˈɒbsəliːt (noun), ˌɒbsəˈliːt (verb)

Synonym: outdated, old-fashioned (adjective), relic, artifact (noun), phase out, discontinue (verb)

Opposite: latest

 

No longer produced or used; outdated; an outdated thing; to become outdated

The technology became obsolete after the new version was released

No longer produced or used; outdated; an outdated thing; to become outdated

outdated

Title: outdated

Pronunciation : ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd

Part of speech : adjective

Countable or uncountable : Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive : Intransitive

Stress marks : out-da-ted

Synonym : obsolete, old-fashioned

Opposite : latest

No longer current or fashionable; obsolete

The software is outdated and needs to be updated

No longer current or fashionable; obsolete

Novel

Title: Novel

Pronunciation : ˈnɒvəl

Part of speech : adjective/noun

Countable or uncountable : Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive : Intransitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks : nov-el (adjective), ˈnɒvəl (noun)

Synonym : new, innovative (adjective), story, tale (noun)

Opposite : outdated

New and original; a fictitious prose narrative of book length

The novel approach to problem-solving produced great results

New and original; a fictitious prose narrative of book length

To power

Title: To power

Pronunciation : tʊ ˈpaʊər

Part of speech : verb phrase

Countable or uncountable : Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive : Transitive

Stress marks : to pow-er

Synonym : energize, activate

Opposite : to drain

 

To supply with mechanical, electrical, or other sources of energy; to enable something to function

The solar panels power the entire building

To supply with mechanical, electrical, or other sources of energy; to enable something to function

To recharge

Title: To recharge

Pronunciation : tʊ riːˈtʃɑːrdʒ

Part of speech : verb phrase

Countable or uncountable : Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive : Transitive

Stress marks : to re-charge

Synonym : refuel, replenish

Opposite : to drain

 

to restore energy to a battery, power supply, etc. by connecting it to a power supply

I need to recharge my phone before we leave

to restore energy to a battery, power supply, etc. by connecting it to a power supply

To drain

Title: To drain

Pronunciation : tʊ dreɪn

Part of speech : verb phrase/noun

Countable or uncountable : Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive : Transitive (as a verb)

Synonym : deplete, exhaust (verb), pipe, channel (noun)

Opposite : to recharge

 

to cause the water, liquid, etc. to run off;to become dry;to gradually reduce the strength,resources

The heavy rain drained away quickly

to cause the water, liquid, etc. to run off;to become dry;to gradually reduce the strength,resources

Capacity

Title: Capacity

Pronunciation : kəˈpæsəti

Part of speech : noun/phrase

Countable or uncountable : Countable 

Transitive or intransitive : Intransitive 

Stress marks : ca-pac-i-ty 

Synonym : volume, capability 

Opposite : limitation

 

The maximum amount that something can contain; the ability to understand, think, feel, etc

The stadium has a capacity of 50,000 people

The maximum amount that something can contain; the ability to understand, think, feel, etc

Generation

Title: Generation

Pronunciation : ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən 

Part of speech : noun 

Countable or uncountable : Countable 

Transitive or intransitive : Intransitive 

Stress marks : gen-er-a-tion 

Synonym : age group, production 

Opposite : extinction

 

All the people born and living at about the same time; the production of something

The younger generation is more tech-savvy

All the people born and living at about the same time; the production of something

Process

Title: Process

Pronunciation : ˈprəʊsɛs 

Part of speech : noun/verb  

 

Countable or uncountable : Countable (as a noun) 

Transitive or intransitive : Transitive (as a verb) 

Stress marks : pro-cess (noun), pro-cess (verb) 

Synonym : procedure, method (noun), work on, treat (verb) 

Opposite : halt

 

: a series of actions taken in order to achieve a particular result; a natural series of changes

The manufacturing process has been improved for efficiency

: a series of actions taken in order to achieve a particular result; a natural series of changes

Memory

Title: Memory

Pronunciation : ˈmɛməri 

Part of speech : noun

Countable or uncountable : Countable 

Transitive or intransitive : Intransitive 

Stress marks : mem-o-ry 

Synonym : recollection, remembrance 

Opposite : forgetfulness

 

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information; something remembered from the past

Her memory of the event is still vivid

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information; something remembered from the past

Magnifying glass

Title: Magnifying glass

Pronunciation : ˈmægnɪfaɪɪŋ glæs 

Part of speech : noun phrase 

Countable or uncountable : Countable 

Transitive or intransitive : Intransitive 

Stress marks : mag-ni-fy-ing glass 

Synonym : lens, magnifier 

 

A lens that makes objects appear larger than they are; used for examining small details closely

He used a magnifying glass to inspect the tiny print

A lens that makes objects appear larger than they are; used for examining small details closely

Compass

Title: Compass

Pronunciation: ˈkʌmpəs

Part of speech: noun

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: com-pass

Synonym: navigational instrument

Opposite: disorientation

 

A device used to determine direction

The hiker used a compass to find their way back to the trail

A device used to determine direction

Drone

Title: Drone

Pronunciation: drəʊn $ droʊn

Part of speech: noun/verb

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as a verb)

Synonym: UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

Opposite: silence

 

A remote-controlled pilotless aircraft; to make a continuous low humming sound

The drone flew over the field taking aerial photographs

A remote-controlled pilotless aircraft; to make a continuous low humming sound