Wedding and celebration

Lesson 17

Bachelor party

Title: Bachelor party

Pronunciation: /ˈbætʃələr ˈpɑrti/

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ˈbætʃələr ˈpɑrti

Synonym: stag party

Opposite: bachelorette party

 

A party held for a man who is about to get married, typically attended by male friends

The bachelor party was wild and unforgettable

A party held for a man who is about to get married, typically attended by male friends

Bridesmaid

Title: Bridesmaid

Pronunciation: /ˈbraɪdzmeɪd/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ˈbraɪdzmeɪd

Synonym: maid of honor

Opposite: groomsman

 

A woman who is an attendant of a bride at a wedding

The bridesmaid wore a beautiful dress at the wedding

A woman who is an attendant of a bride at a wedding

Fiance

Title: Fiance

Pronunciation: /fiˈɑnseɪ/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fiancé (masculine form)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fiˈɑnseɪ

Synonym: betrothed

Opposite: single

 

A man who is engaged to be married

My fiancé proposed to me last night

A man who is engaged to be married

Fiancee

Title: Fiancee

Pronunciation: /fiˈɑnseɪ, -si/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fiancée (feminine form)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fiˈɑnseɪ, -si

Synonym: betrothed

Opposite: single

A woman who is engaged to be married

His fiancée is planning the wedding

A woman who is engaged to be married

Maid of honor

Title: Maid of honor

Pronunciation: /meɪd əv ˈɑnər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: meɪd əv ˈɑnər

Synonym: bridesmaid

Opposite: best man

 

a woman who is the chief attendant of a bride at a wedding

The maid of honor gave a touching speech at the reception

a woman who is the chief attendant of a bride at a wedding

Bouquet

Title: Bouquet

Pronunciation: /buˈkeɪ, boʊ-/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: buˈkeɪ, boʊ-

Synonym: posy

Opposite: wilted flowers

 

an attractively arranged bunch of flowers,especially one presented as a gift or carried at ceremony

The bride carried a beautiful bouquet of roses

an attractively arranged bunch of flowers,especially one presented as a gift or carried at  ceremony

Reception

Title: Reception

Pronunciation: /rɪˈsɛpʃən/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: rɪˈsɛpʃən

Synonym: gathering

Opposite: dismissal

 

The action or process of receiving something, typically guests at a formal event or ceremony

The reception was held at a luxurious hotel

The action or process of receiving something, typically guests at a formal event or ceremony

speech

Title: speech

Pronunciation: /spiːtʃ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: spiːtʃ

Synonym: address

Opposite: silence

 

A formal address or discourse delivered to an audience

The best man’s speech was heartfelt and humorous

A formal address or discourse delivered to an audience

Engagement ring

Title: Engagement ring

Pronunciation: /ɛnˈgeɪdʒmənt rɪŋ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ɛnˈgeɪdʒmənt rɪŋ

Synonym: promise ring

 

A ring given by a person to their partner when they agree to marry them

She proudly showed off her sparkling engagement ring

A ring given by a person to their partner when they agree to marry them

wedding ring

Title: wedding ring

Pronunciation:/ˈwɛdɪŋ rɪŋ/ 

Part of speech:noun 

Formal or informal:both

A ring exchanged by partners at a wedding ceremony

The couple exchanged their wedding rings during the ceremony

A ring exchanged by partners at a wedding ceremony

wedding gown

Title: wedding gown

Pronunciation: /ˈwɛdɪŋ ɡaʊn/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ˈwɛdɪŋ ɡaʊn

Synonym: bridal dress

Opposite: casual attire

 

a dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony

The bride looked stunning in her white wedding gown

a dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony

Veil

Title: Veil

Pronunciation: /veɪl/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: veɪl

Synonym: head covering

Opposite: reveal

 

A piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face or head

The bride wore a long veil that trailed behind her as she walked down the aisle

A piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face or head

Tuxedo

Title: Tuxedo

Pronunciation: /tʌkˈsiːdoʊ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: tʌkˈsiːdoʊ

Synonym: formal suit

Opposite: casual attire

 

A man’s dinner jacket

The groom looked dapper in his black tuxedo

A man’s dinner jacket

Aisle

Title: Aisle

Pronunciation: /aɪl/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: aɪl

Synonym: passageway

Opposite: open space

A passage between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theater, an airplane, or a train

The bride walked down the aisle with her father

A passage between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theater, an airplane, or a train

confetti

Title: confetti

Pronunciation: /kənˈfɛti/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: kənˈfɛti

Synonym: streamers

Opposite: absence of celebration

 

Small pieces of colored paper thrown during celebrations, especially at weddings and parades

After the ceremony, the guests showered the couple with confetti

Small pieces of colored paper thrown during celebrations, especially at weddings and parades

To elope

Title: To elope

Pronunciation: /ɪˈloʊp/

Part of speech: verb

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ɪˈloʊp

Synonym: run away

Opposite: stay

 

To run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent

The couple decided to elope and have a small, private wedding ceremony

To run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent

vow

Title: vow

Pronunciation: /vaʊ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: vaʊ

Synonym: promise

Opposite: break

 

A solemn promise or pledge, especially one made during a wedding ceremony

The couple exchanged vows in front of their family and friends

A solemn promise or pledge, especially one made during a wedding ceremony

Dance floor

Title: Dance floor

Pronunciation: /dæns flɔr/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: dæns flɔr

Synonym: dance area

Opposite: empty space

 

An area, usually in a nightclub or at a party, where people can dance

The newlyweds had their first dance on the crowded dance floor

An area, usually in a nightclub or at a party, where people can dance

Honeymoon

Title: Honeymoon

Pronunciation: /ˈhʌnɪˌmun/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ˈhʌnɪˌmun

Synonym: post-wedding vacation

Opposite: work

 

A vacation taken by a newly married couple immediately after their wedding

The couple went on a romantic honeymoon to the Caribbean

pregnant

Title: pregnant

Pronunciation: /ˈprɛgnənt/

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ˈprɛgnənt

Synonym: expecting

Opposite: not expecting

 

carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the body; expecting a baby

The bride announced that she was pregnant just a few months after the wedding

carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the body; expecting a baby

Committed

Title: Committed

Pronunciation: /kəˈmɪtɪd/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: kəˈmɪtɪd

Synonym: dedicated, loyal

Opposite: unfaithful

 

Feeling dedicated and willing to give time and energy to something;being in a dedicated relationship

The couple was committed to making their marriage work

Feeling dedicated and willing to give time and energy to something;being in a dedicated relationship

Enchanted

Title: Enchanted

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtʃæntɪd/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ɪnˈtʃæntɪd

Synonym: captivated, charmed

Opposite: disenchanted

 

Under a spell; bewitched or delighted by something magical or charming

The couple had an enchanted evening at their fairytale-themed wedding

Under a spell; bewitched or delighted by something magical or charming

Admirer

Title: Admirer

Pronunciation: /ədˈmaɪərər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ədˈmaɪərər

Synonym: fan, suitor, follower

Opposite: critic

 

someone who has a particular regard for someone or something

The bride had many admirers at the wedding who complimented her on her dress

someone who has a particular regard for someone or something

Anniversary

Title: Anniversary

Pronunciation: /ˌænɪˈvɜrsəri/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks:/ˌænɪˈvɜrsəri/

Synonym:/ celebration, commemoration 

Opposite:/ ordinary day 

 

the date on which an event took place in a previous year; the yearly celebration of this date

The couple celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary with a big party

the date on which an event took place in a previous year; the yearly celebration of this date

Bridegroom

Title: Bridegroom

Pronunciation:/ˈbraɪdˌgrum/

Part of speech:noun 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Stress marks:/ˈbraɪdˌgrum/ 

Synonym:groom 

Opposite:bachelor 

 

 

A man who is getting married

The bridegroom waited nervously at the altar for his bride

A man who is getting married

To propose

Title: To propose

Pronunciation:/prəˈpoʊz/ 

Part of speech :verb 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :transitive 

Stress marks:/prəˈpoʊz/ 

Synonym :ask for hand in marriage 

Opposite :reject 

 

To ask someone to marry you

The man proposed to his girlfriend on a romantic beach at sunset

To ask someone to marry you

proposal

Title: proposal

Pronunciation:/prəˈpoʊzəl/ 

Part of speech :noun 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Stress marks:/prəˈpoʊzəl/ 

Synonym:suggestion, offer 

Opposite :rejection 

 

 

a plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration by others

The man’s proposal was met with tears of joy from his girlfriend

a plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration by others

passion

Title: passion

Pronunciation:/ˈpæʃən/ 

Part of speech :noun 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :uncountable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Stress marks:/ˈpæʃən/ 

Synonym:intensity, fervor 

Opposite :indifference




strong and barely controllable emotion; intense love and desire

The couple’s passion for each other was evident in every glance and touch

strong and barely controllable emotion; intense love and desire