Fairy tale

Lesson 20

To bewitch

Title: To bewitch

Pronunciation: /bɪˈwɪtʃ/

Part of speech: verb 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: bɪˈwɪtʃ

Synonym: enchant, captivate 

 

To cast a spell over someone or something; to enchant or charm

The evil witch used her powers to bewitch the prince

To cast a spell over someone or something; to enchant or charm

To charm

Title: To charm

Pronunciation: /tʃɑːrm/

Part of speech: verb 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: tʃɑːrm

Synonym: enchant, captivate 

 

To delight or please someone with one’s personality or actions

The little girl’s smile never failed to charm everyone she met

To delight or please someone with one’s personality or actions

To curse

Title: To curse

Pronunciation: /kɜːrs/

Part of speech: verb 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: kɜːrs

Synonym: hex, jinx 

Opposite: bless

 

To invoke or wish for evil or misfortune upon someone or something

The witch cursed the village with eternal darkness

To invoke or wish for evil or misfortune upon someone or something

Enchant

Title: Enchant

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈtʃænt/

Part of speech: verb 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: ɪnˈtʃænt

Synonym: captivate, charm 

Opposite: disenchant

 

To fill someone with great delight; to bewitch or cast a spell on

The beautiful melody seemed to enchant all who heard it

To fill someone with great delight; to bewitch or cast a spell on

Haunt

Title: Haunt

Pronunciation: /hɔːnt/

Part of speech: verb/noun 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (verb)

Stress marks: hɔːnt

Synonym: (verb) visit, frequent; (noun) ghost, specter 



to inhabit, visit, or appear to in the form of a ghost; (noun) a place frequented by a ghost

The old abandoned house was said to be haunted by the spirits of its former inhabitants

to inhabit, visit, or appear to in the form of a ghost; (noun) a place frequented by a ghost

Demon

Title: Demon

Pronunciation: /ˈdiː.mən/

Part of speech: noun 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈdiː.mən

Synonym: devil, fiend 

Opposite: angel

 

An evil spirit; a supernatural being typically associated with hell and evil deeds

The exorcist was called to rid the house of the demon that had been tormenting the family

An evil spirit; a supernatural being typically associated with hell and evil deeds

Dragon

Title: Dragon

Pronunciation: /ˈdræɡ.ən/

Part of speech: noun 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈdræɡ.ən

Synonym: serpent, wyvern 

 

a mythical creature resembling a giant reptile, often portrayed as breathing fire

The knight set out on a quest to slay the fearsome dragon and rescue the princess.

a mythical creature resembling a giant reptile, often portrayed as breathing fire

Dwarf

Title: Dwarf

Pronunciation: /dwɔːrf/

Part of speech: noun/verb 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (verb)

Stress marks: dwɔːrf

Synonym: (noun) gnome, imp; (verb) diminish, belittle 

Opposite: giant

 

(noun) a member of a mythical race of short, stocky humanlike creatures

The dwarves were known for their exceptional mining skills and craftsmanship

(noun) a member of a mythical race of short, stocky humanlike creatures

Fairy

Title: Fairy

Pronunciation: /ˈfeəri/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈfeəri

Synonym: (noun) sprite, pixie; (adjective) magical, enchanting



(noun) a small imaginary being of human form that has magical powers

The fairy granted the young girl three wishes

(noun) a small imaginary being of human form that has magical powers

Genie

Title: Genie

Pronunciation: /ˈdʒiː.ni/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈdʒiː.ni

Synonym: jinn, spirit



a spirit of Arabian folklore, as traditionally depicted imprisoned within a bottle or oil lamp

The genie emerged from the lamp ready to grant three wishes

a spirit of Arabian folklore, as traditionally depicted imprisoned within a bottle or oil lamp

Ghost

Title: Ghost

Pronunciation: /ɡəʊst/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ɡəʊst

Synonym: (noun) spirit, specter; (verb) haunt, visit

 

(noun) an apparition of a dead person that is believed to appear or become manifest to the living

The ghost of the old sea captain was said to wander the shores at night

(noun) an apparition of a dead person that is believed to appear or become manifest to the living

Giant

Title: Giant

Pronunciation: /ˈdʒaɪənt/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈdʒaɪənt

Synonym: (noun) titan, colossus; (adjective) enormous, colossal

Opposite: dwarf

 

(noun) an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; (adj) exceptionally large

The giant towered over the tiny village

(noun) an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; (adj) exceptionally large

Ghoul

Title: Ghoul

Pronunciation: /ɡuːl/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ɡuːl

Synonym: demon, fiend

 

A malevolent spirit or monster that robs graves and feeds on corpses

The ghoul was said to lurk in the cemetery at night

A malevolent spirit or monster that robs graves and feeds on corpses

Goblin

Title: Goblin

Pronunciation: /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈɡɒb.lɪn

Synonym: (noun) imp, hobgoblin; (adjective) mischievous, ugly



(noun) a mischievous, ugly creature resembling a dwarf; (adjective) resembling a goblin

The goblin cackled as he played a trick on the unsuspecting traveler

(noun) a mischievous, ugly creature resembling a dwarf; (adjective) resembling a goblin

Golem

Title: Golem

Pronunciation: /ˈɡəʊ.ləm/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈɡəʊ.ləm

Synonym: (noun) homunculus, automaton; (adjective) artificial, constructed

 

(noun) a creature from Jewish folklore brought to life from clay; (adjective) resembling a golem

The rabbi created a golem to protect the Jewish community from harm

(noun) a creature from Jewish folklore brought to life from clay; (adjective) resembling a golem

Goddess

Title: Goddess

Pronunciation:/ˈɡɒd.əs/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈɡɒd.əs

Synonym:(noun) deity, divinity; (adjective) divine, godlike



(noun) a female deity; (adjective) resembling a goddess

Aphrodite is often depicted as a beautiful goddess of love and beauty

(noun) a female deity; (adjective) resembling a goddess

Leprechaun

Title: Leprechaun

Pronunciation:/ˈlep.rə.kɔːn/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈlep.rə.kɔːn

Synonym:(noun) elf, sprite; (adjective) mischievous, small

Definition:(noun) a small creature in Irish folklore that is often depicted as a shoemaker who hides his gold at the end of the rainbow; (adjective) resembling a leprechaun

 

Example

The leprechaun’s pot of gold is said to be hidden at the end of the rainbow

Example

Mermaid

Title: Mermaid

Pronunciation:/ˈmɜː.meɪd/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈmɜː.meɪd

Synonym:siren, nymph; (adjective) aquatic, marine

 

(noun) a fictitious sea creature with the head and upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish

The sailor claimed to have seen a beautiful mermaid sitting on a rock by the shore

(noun) a fictitious sea creature with the head and upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish

Monster

Title: Monster

Pronunciation: /ˈmɒn.stər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈmɒn.stər

Synonym: creature, beast



A large, ugly, and frightening imaginary creature

The monster in the movie was terrifying

A large, ugly, and frightening imaginary creature

Nymph

Title: Nymph

Pronunciation: /nɪmf/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: nɪmf

Synonym: sprite, fairy

a mythological spirit of nature imagined as a beautiful maiden inhabiting rivers, woods

The nymph was often seen dancing in the moonlight

a mythological spirit of nature imagined as a beautiful maiden inhabiting rivers, woods

ogre

Title: ogre

Pronunciation: /ˈəʊ.ɡər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈəʊ.ɡər

Synonym: giant, monster



A type of giant from folk stories that eats people

The ogre in the fairy tale lived in a cave in the mountains

A type of giant from folk stories that eats people

phoenix

Title: phoenix

Pronunciation: /ˈfiː.nɪks/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Example: The phoenix is often used as a symbol of rebirth and renewal.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈfiː.nɪks

Synonym: mythical bird, firebird; (adjective) reborn, renewed

 

(noun) a mythical bird that burns itself to death and then is born again from its ashes

The phoenix is often used as a symbol of rebirth and renewal

(noun) a mythical bird that burns itself to death and then is born again from its ashes

Siren

Title: Siren

Pronunciation:/ˈsaɪ.rən/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈsaɪ.rən

Synonym:(noun) temptress, enchantress; (adjective) alluring, captivating

 

(noun) a creature from Greek mythology that lured sailors to their deaths with its enchanting music

The sailors were mesmerized by the siren’s song

(noun) a creature from Greek mythology that lured sailors to their deaths with its enchanting music

sorcerer

Title: sorcerer

Pronunciation:/ˈsɔː.sər.ər/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈsɔː.sər.ər

Synonym:(noun) wizard, magician; (adjective) magical, mystical



(noun) a person who claims or is believed to have magic powers; (adjective) relating to a sorcerer

The sorcerer cast a spell to protect the kingdom

(noun) a person who claims or is believed to have magic powers; (adjective) relating to a sorcerer

Spirit

Title: Spirit

Pronunciation:/ˈspɪr.ɪt/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: ˈspɪr.ɪt

Synonym:(noun) ghost, apparition; (adjective) ethereal, otherworldly 

 

(noun) a supernatural being; (adjective) resembling a spirit

The old house was said to be haunted by the spirit of its former owner

(noun) a supernatural being; (adjective) resembling a spirit

Tooth fairy

Title: Tooth fairy

Pronunciation:/tuːθ ˈfeə.ri/

Part of speech:noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Stress marks: tuːθ ˈfeə.ri 

Synonym:(noun) fairy, pixie; (adjective) magical, whimsical 

 

(noun) an imaginary creature that children believe takes their baby teeth from under their pillows

The tooth fairy left a dollar under my pillow when I lost my first tooth

(noun) an imaginary creature that children believe takes their baby teeth from under their pillows

Troll

Title: Troll

Pronunciation:/trəʊl/ 

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: trəʊl 

Synonym:(noun) goblin, monster; (verb) provoke, bait 

Definition:(noun) an imaginary, either very large or very small creature in traditional Scandinavian stories, that has magical powers and lives in mountains or caves; (verb) to write offensive messages on the internet

 

Example

The troll was said to guard the bridge from intruders

Example

Unicorn

Title: Unicorn

Pronunciation:/ˈjuː.nɪ.kɔːn/ 

Part of speech:noun/adjective 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: ˈjuː.nɪ.kɔːn 

Synonym:(noun) mythical creature, fabled animal; (adjective) magical, legendary 

 

(noun) an imaginary white horse with a single horn growing from its forehead; (adjective) resembling

The unicorn is often depicted as a symbol of purity and grace

(noun) an imaginary white horse with a single horn growing from its forehead; (adjective) resembling

werewolf

Title: werewolf

Pronunciation:/ˈweə.wʊlf/ 

Part of speech:noun/adjective 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: ˈweə.wʊlf 

Synonym:(noun) lycanthrope, wolfman; (adjective) wolfish, lupine 

 

a person who is believed to change into a wolf at certain times; (adjective) relating to werewolves

The werewolf howled at the full moon

a person who is believed to change into a wolf at certain times; (adjective) relating to werewolves

zombie

Title: zombie

Pronunciation:/ˈzɒm.bi/ 

Part of speech:noun/adjective 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: ˈzɒm.bi 

Synonym:(noun) undead, ghoul; (adjective) lifeless, soulless 



(noun) a dead person who has been brought back to life but without human qualities

The zombie walked aimlessly through the streets

(noun) a dead person who has been brought back to life but without human qualities

Demigod

Title: Demigod

Pronunciation:/ˈdem.i.ɡɒd/ 

Part of speech:noun/adjective 

Formal or informal: Both 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: ˈdem.i.ɡɒd 

Synonym:(noun) half-god, hero; (adjective) divine, superhuman  

 

(noun) a mythological being with more power than a mortal but less than a god

Hercules is often considered a demigod in Greek mythology

(noun) a mythological being with more power than a mortal but less than a god

Fabled

Title: Fabled

Pronunciation:/ˈfeɪ.bəld/  

Part of speech:adjective  

Formal or informal:Both  

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable  

Stress marks:/ˈfeɪ.bəld/  

Synonym:fictional, mythical  

Opposite:factual

 

something that is not true and has been invented

The fabled city of Atlantis was said to have sunk into the ocean

something that is not true and has been invented