General verbs and adverbs

Lesson 23

To engage

Title: To engage

Pronunciation:/ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/

Part of speech:verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive  

Stress marks:/ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/  

Synonym:involve, captivate  

Opposite:bore, repel

 

Occupy, attract, or involve (someone’s interest or attention)

The teacher tried to engage the students in the lesson

Occupy, attract, or involve (someone’s interest or attention)

To interrupt

Title: To interrupt

Pronunciation:/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

Part of speech:verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive  

Stress marks:/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/  

Synonym:hinder, disrupt  

Opposite:support, facilitate

 

(of a person) stop the continuous progress of (an activity or process)

The phone call interrupted our conversation

(of a person) stop the continuous progress of (an activity or process)

To rely

Title: To rely

Pronunciation:/rɪˈlaɪ/

Part of speech:verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:(verb)intransitive  

Stress marks:/rɪˈlaɪ/  

Synonym:depend, trust  

Opposite:distrust, doubt

 

(of a person or thing) depend on with full trust or confidence

I rely on my friends for support

(of a person or thing) depend on with full trust or confidence

To approach

Title: To approach

Pronunciation:/əˈproʊtʃ/

Part of speech:verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:(verb)intransitive  

Stress marks:/əˈproʊtʃ/  

Synonym:near, advance  

Opposite:distant, recede

 

(of a time, event, or situation) come near (or nearer) to in distance or time

The holiday season is approaching

(of a time, event, or situation) come near (or nearer) to in distance or time

To reveal

Title: To reveal

Pronunciation:/rɪˈviːl/

Part of speech:verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive  

Stress marks:/rɪˈviːl/  

Synonym:disclose, unveil  

Opposite:conceal, hide

 

Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others

The investigation revealed new evidence

Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others

To seek

Title: To seek

Pronunciation:/siːk/

Part of speech:verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:(verb)intransitive   

Stress marks:/siːk/   

Synonym:pursue, search   

Opposite:dodge, avoid

 

(of a person) attempt to find something

I seek peace and tranquility

(of a person) attempt to find something

To shift

Title: To shift

Pronunciation:/ʃɪft/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive   

Stress marks:/ʃɪft/   

Synonym:(noun)change, adjustment; (verb)move, transfer   

Opposite:(noun)stability; (verb)stay

 

a slight change in position, direction, or tendency; verb - move from one place to another

The shift in weather patterns is causing concern

a slight change in position, direction, or tendency; verb - move from one place to another

To spot

Title: To spot

Pronunciation:/spɒt/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive   

Stress marks:/spɒt/   

Synonym:(noun)mark, stain; (verb)detect, notice   

Opposite:(noun)blank; (verb)miss

 

a small round area; verb - see, notice, or recognize that is difficult to detect

I spotted a rare bird in the garden

a small round area; verb - see, notice, or recognize  that is difficult to detect

To surround

Title: To surround

Pronunciation:/səˈraʊnd/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive   

Stress marks:/səˈraʊnd/   

Synonym:(noun)enclosure; (verb)encircle, envelop   

Opposite:(noun)gap; (verb)free

 

noun - a thing that forms a border to an object; verb - be all around (someone or something)

The garden was surrounded by a high wall

noun - a thing that forms a border to an object; verb - be all around (someone or something)

To swear

Title: To swear

Pronunciation:/swɛr/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)intransitive   

Stress marks:/swɛr/   

Synonym:(noun)oath; (verb)vow, pledge   

Opposite:(noun)doubt; (verb)distrust

 

noun - a solemn promise; verb - make a solemn statement or promise

I swear to tell the truth

noun - a solemn promise; verb - make a solemn statement or promise

To tear

Title: To tear

Pronunciation:/tɛr/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive   

Stress marks:/tɛr/   

Synonym:(noun)rip; (verb)shred, rip   

Opposite:(noun)mend; (verb)mend

 

noun - a hole made by tearing something; verb - pull something apart

The child tore the paper into pieces

noun - a hole made by tearing something; verb - pull something apart

To whisper

Title: To whisper

Pronunciation:/ˈwɪspər/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)intransitive   

Stress marks:/ˈwɪspər/   

Synonym:(noun)murmur; (verb)murmur, mumble   

Opposite:(noun)shout; (verb)speak loudly

 

noun - a soft spoken voice; verb - speak very softly using one’s breath without one’s vocal cords

The students began to whisper during the test

noun - a soft spoken voice; verb - speak very softly using one’s breath without one’s vocal cords

To transfer

Title: To transfer

Pronunciation:/trænsˈfɜr/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) countable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive   

Stress marks:/trænsˈfɜr/   

Synonym:(noun)movement; (verb)move, relocate   

Opposite:(noun)return; (verb)return

 

An act of moving something from one place to another; verb - move from one place to another

The company decided to transfer her to a different department

An act of moving something from one place to another; verb - move from one place to another

To soil

Title: To soil

Pronunciation:/sɔɪl/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:both   

Countable or uncountable:(noun) uncountable;  Transitive or intransitive:(verb)transitive   

Stress marks:/sɔɪl/   

Synonym:(noun)dirt; (verb)dirty, stain   

Opposite:(noun)cleanliness; (verb)clean



noun - a type of earth consisting of sand, clay, and organic matter; verb - make dirty

The children managed to soil their clothes while playing outside

noun - a type of earth consisting of sand, clay, and organic matter; verb - make dirty

To accompany

Title: To accompany

Pronunciation: /əˈkʌmpəni/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: əˈkʌmpəni

Synonym: escort, attend

Opposite: leave, abandon

 

go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort

She will accompany me to the concert

go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort

To acquire

Title: To acquire

Pronunciation: /əˈkwaɪər/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: əˈkwaɪər

Synonym: obtain, gain

Opposite: lose, relinquish

 

Buy or obtain (an asset or object) for oneself

He was able to acquire the painting at an auction

Buy or obtain (an asset or object) for oneself

To retain

Title: To retain

Pronunciation: /rɪˈteɪn/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: rɪˈteɪn

Synonym: keep, maintain

Opposite: release, relinquish

 

continue to have (something); keep possession of

She decided to retain ownership of the property

continue to have (something); keep possession of

To concern

Title: To concern

Pronunciation: /kənˈsɜrn/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: kənˈsɜrn

Synonym: involve, affect

Opposite: disregard, ignore

 

Relate to; be about

The new policy will concern all employees

Relate to; be about

To deserve

Title: To deserve

Pronunciation: /dɪˈzɜrv/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: dɪˈzɜrv

Synonym: earn, merit

Opposite: unworthy, undeserving

 

Do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)

She deserves recognition for her hard work

Do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)

To emerge

Title: To emerge

Pronunciation:/ɪˈmɜrdʒ/

Part of speech: verb 

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive:intransitive  

Stress marks:/ɪˈmɜrdʒ/  

Synonym:surface, appear  

Opposite:dissolve, disappear

 

Move out of or away from something and come into view

The sun emerged from behind the clouds

Move out of or away from something and come into view