Appearance

Lesson 2

Alike

Title: Alike

Pronunciation: /əˈlaɪk/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: similar

Opposite: different

 

similar in appearance, nature, or character

The twins looked so alike that it was hard to tell them apart

similar in appearance, nature, or character

Awkward

Title: Awkward

Pronunciation: /ˈɔːkwəd/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: clumsy

Opposite: graceful

 

causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with

He felt awkward and self-conscious at the party

causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with

Delicate

Title: Delicate

Pronunciation: /ˈdɛlɪkət/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: fragile

Opposite: sturdy

 

very fine in texture or structure; easily broken or damaged

She handled the delicate china teacup with care

very fine in texture or structure; easily broken or damaged

Graceful

Title: Graceful

Pronunciation: /ˈɡreɪsfʊl/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: elegant

Opposite: awkward

 

Having or showing grace or elegance

The ballerina moved across the stage with graceful movements

Having or showing grace or elegance

Elegant

Title: Elegant

Pronunciation: /ˈɛlɪɡ(ə)nt/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: sophisticated

Opposite: clumsy

 

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner

She wore a simple, yet elegant black dress to the event

pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner

Mature

Title: Mature

Pronunciation: /məˈtjʊə/

Part of speech: adjective and verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms

Comparative form is “maturer” (not “more mature” as some might expect)

Superlative form is “maturest” (not “most mature” as some might expect)

Formal or informal = formal

Countable or uncountable = countable

Transitive or intransitive = intransitive (as an adjective), intransitive (as a verb)

Synonym = adult (adjective), grow up (verb)

Opposite = immature

 

As an adjective, fully developed physically; full-grown

Adjective = She showed a mature understanding of the situation

As an adjective, fully developed physically; full-grown

As a verb, to become fully developed in body and mind

Verb = He matured into a confident and capable young man

As a verb, to become fully developed in body and mind

Hideous

Title: Hideous

Pronunciation: /ˈhɪdɪəs/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: grotesque

Opposite: beautiful

 

Extremely ugly; repulsive

The monster in the movie was so hideous that it gave me nightmares

Extremely ugly; repulsive

Scruffy

Title: Scruffy

Pronunciation: /ˈskrʌfi/

Part of speech: adjective and adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:

Comparative form is “scruffier” (not “more scruffy” as some might expect)

Superlative form is “scruffiest” (not “most scruffy” as some might expect)

Formal or informal = informal;

Countable or uncountable = countable; 

Transitive or intransitive = intransitive; 

Synonym = shabby; 

Opposite = neat

As an adjective, shabby and untidy

Adjective = He showed up to the interview looking scruffy and unkempt

As an adjective, shabby and untidy

As an adverb, in a shabby or untidy manner

Adverb = He dressed scruffy for the party

As an adverb, in a shabby or untidy manner

Shabby

Title: Shabby

Pronunciation: /ˈʃabi/

Part of speech: adjective and adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:

Comparative form is “shabbier” (not “more shabby” as some might expect)

Superlative form is “shabbiest” (not “most shabby” as some might expect)

Formal or informal = formal;

Countable or uncountable = countable;

Transitive or intransitive = intransitive;

Synonym = run-down; 

Opposite = elegant

As an adjective, showing signs of wear and tear; threadbare or faded from wear

Adjective = She lived in a shabby old house that needed repairs

As an adjective, showing signs of wear and tear; threadbare or faded from wear

As an adverb, in a poor condition through long use or lack of care

Adverb = The furniture was beginning to look shabby from years of use

As an adverb, in a poor condition through long use or lack of care

Suntanned

Title: Suntanned

Pronunciation:/ˈsʌntænd/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Synonym :brown 

Opposite :pale

 

(of a person’s skin) having been made brown by exposure to the sun

she was brown and suntanned after the holiday

(of a person’s skin) having been made brown by exposure to the sun

Upright

Title: Upright

Pronunciation:/ˈʌpraɪt/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Synonym :vertical 

Opposite :slouched

 

(of a person) sitting or standing with the back straight

she sat bolt upright, staring at him

(of a person) sitting or standing with the back straight

Slender

Title: Slender

Pronunciation:/ˈslɛndə/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Synonym :slim 

Opposite :stout

 

(of a person) gracefully thin

she was slender and fragile

(of a person) gracefully thin

Buff

Title: Buff

Pronunciation:/bʌf/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :informal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Synonym :enthusiast 

 

A person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot about it

A fitness buff

A person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot about it

Muscular

Title: Muscular

Pronunciation:/ˈmʌskjʊlə/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Synonym :brawny 

Opposite :weak

 

(of a person) having well-developed muscles

A muscular young man

(of a person) having well-developed muscles

Big-boned

Title: Big-boned

Pronunciation:/bɪɡ bəʊnd/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :formal 

Countable or uncountable :countable 

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive 

Synonym :large-framed 

Opposite :small-boned

 

(of a person) having large bones, especially giving the impression of being heavy rather than fat

A big-boned girl with a hearty laugh

(of a person) having large bones, especially giving the impression of being heavy rather than fat

stout

Title: stout

Pronunciation:/staʊt/

Part of speech:noun and adjective 

Formal or informal :formal  

Countable or uncountable :countable  

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive  

Synonym :portly   

Opposite :slender

 

(of a person) somewhat fat; heavily built

A stout middle-aged man

(of a person) somewhat fat; heavily built

Grotesque

Title: Grotesque

Pronunciation: gruh-tesk

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: gro-TESK

Synonym: bizarre, outlandish

Opposite: beautiful, attractive

 

Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted

The statue was so grotesque that it scared the children

Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted

Homely

Title: Homely

Pronunciation: hohm-lee

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: HOHM-lee

Synonym: plain, unattractive

Opposite: beautiful, attractive

 

plain or unattractive in appearance

The homely girl was often overlooked by her classmates

plain or unattractive in appearance

presentable

Title: presentable

Pronunciation: pri-zent-uh-buhl

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: pri-ZENT-uh-buhl

Synonym: respectable, tidy

Opposite: untidy, disheveled

Fit to be seen by people; neat and tidy in appearance

She made sure she looked presentable before going to the job interview

Fit to be seen by people; neat and tidy in appearance

Appealing

Title: Appealing

Pronunciation: uh-pee-ling

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: uh-PEE-ling

Synonym: attractive, enticing

Opposite: unappealing, repulsive

 

Attractive or interesting; able to arouse interest or desire

The new restaurant had an appealing menu

Attractive or interesting; able to arouse interest or desire

Alluring

Title: Alluring

Pronunciation: uh-loo-ring

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: uh-LOOR-ing

Synonym: tempting, seductive

Opposite: unattractive, repulsive

 

Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

The alluring scent of the flowers drew in many bees

Highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

Magnificent

Title: Magnificent

Pronunciation: mag-NIF-uh-suhnt

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: mag-NIF-uh-suhnt

Synonym: grand, splendid

Opposite: ordinary, plain

 

Impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant

The palace was a magnificent sight to behold

Impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant

charming

Title: charming

Pronunciation: chahr-ming

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: CHAHR-ming

Synonym: delightful, endearing

Opposite: unpleasant, unattractive

 

pleasant or attractive; having a delightful personality or manner

The charming waiter made the dining experience even better

pleasant or attractive; having a delightful personality or manner

striking

Title: striking

Pronunciation: strahy-king

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: STRAHY-king

Synonym: eye-catching, impressive

Opposite: unremarkable, ordinary

 

Noticeable or impressive; attracting attention or admiration

The striking colors of the sunset were breathtaking

Noticeable or impressive; attracting attention or admiration

Superb

Title: Superb

Pronunciation: soo-purb

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: SOO-purb

Synonym: excellent, outstanding

Opposite: poor, mediocre

 

Excellent or of the highest quality; very good

The chef’s cooking was superb and earned him many awards

Excellent or of the highest quality; very good

Terrific

Title: Terrific

Pronunciation: tuh-rif-ik

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: tuh-RIF-ik

Synonym: excellent, amazing

Opposite: terrible, awful

 

Extremely good or impressive; causing excitement or admiration

The actor gave a terrific performance in the play

Extremely good or impressive; causing excitement or admiration

Youthful

Title: Youthful

Pronunciation: yooth-fuhl

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: YOOTH-fuhl

Synonym: young, fresh

Opposite: old, aged

 

Having the qualities or appearance of youth; young-looking

The actress had a youthful appearance despite being in her 40s

Having the qualities or appearance of youth; young-looking

wrinkly

wrinkly
Title: wrinkly

Pronunciation: ring-klee

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: RING-klee

Synonym: wrinkled, creased

Opposite: smooth, uncreased

 

Having wrinkles; full of wrinkles

The old man had a wrinkly face from years of sun exposure

Having wrinkles; full of wrinkles

Petite

Title: Petite

Pronunciation: puh-teet

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: puh-TEET

Synonym: small, tiny

Opposite: large, big

 

small and dainty; tiny and delicate

The petite ballerina was the star of the show

small and dainty; tiny and delicate

shapely

Title: shapely

Pronunciation: sheyp-lee

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: SHEYP-lee

Synonym: curvaceous, well-proportioned

Opposite: shapeless, unattractive

 

Having an attractive and well-proportioned shape; curvaceous

The shapely model was the envy of many women.

Having an attractive and well-proportioned shape; curvaceous

curvy

Title: curvy

Pronunciation: kur-vee

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: KUR-vee

Synonym: curvaceous, shapely

Opposite: straight, angular

 

Having curves; curvaceous

The curvy road made for a scenic drive

Having curves; curvaceous

plump

Title: plump

Pronunciation: pluhmp

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: pluhmp

Synonym: chubby, full-bodied

Opposite: thin, skinny

 

Having a full and rounded shape; slightly fat

The plump baby was adorable

Having a full and rounded shape; slightly fat

Gross

Title: Gross

Pronunciation: grohs

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: grohs

Synonym: disgusting, repulsive

Opposite: pleasant, attractive

 

Disgusting or repulsive; extremely unpleasant

The gross smell coming from the dumpster made me nauseous

Disgusting or repulsive; extremely unpleasant

Godlike

Title: Godlike

Pronunciation: god-lyk

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: GOD-lyk

Synonym: divine, heavenly

Opposite: mortal, human-like

 

Resembling or having the qualities of a god; divine

The athlete’s performance was godlike

Resembling or having the qualities of a god; divine