Movies and music

Lesson 3

Epic

Title: Epic

Pronunciation: /ˈɛpɪk/

Part of speech: adjective/noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable (noun), uncountable (adjective)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈɛpɪk

Definition: (adjective) Of unusually great size or extent; (noun) A long film, book, or other work portraying heroic deeds and adventures

 

 

Example

The film was an epic adventure set in ancient times

Example

Feature film

Title: Feature film

Pronunciation: /ˈfiːtʃə fɪlm/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈfiːtʃə fɪlm

A full-length film intended as the main presentation in a movie theater

The director’s latest project is a feature film about a historical event

A full-length film intended as the main presentation in a movie theater

Frame

Title: Frame

Pronunciation: /freɪm/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Definition: (noun) A single image from a series of images composing a motion picture; (verb) To construct or compose as a frame of reference

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: framed (past tense)

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable (noun), uncountable (verb)

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: /freɪm

Example

The director carefully chose each frame of the film to convey the desired emotion

Example

Floodlight

Title: Floodlight

Pronunciation: /ˈflʌdlaɪt/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: floodlit (past tense)

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable (noun), uncountable (verb)

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: /ˈflʌdlaɪt

 

(noun) A broad, intense beam of artificial light; (verb) To illuminate with a floodlight

The stage was floodlit for the outdoor performance

(noun) A broad, intense beam of artificial light; (verb) To illuminate with a floodlight

projector

Title: projector

Pronunciation: /prəˈdʒektər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /prəˈdʒektər

 

A device for projecting photographic slides, film, or transparencies on to a screen

The school purchased a new digital projector for the auditorium

A device for projecting photographic slides, film, or transparencies on to a screen

Reel

Title: Reel

Pronunciation: /riːl/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks:  ree’l

Synonym: spool

Opposite: unwind

a cylindrical device on which film, wire, thread, or other flexible materials can be wound

The film reel spun as the movie played

a cylindrical device on which film, wire, thread, or other flexible materials can be wound

Interpretation

Title: Interpretation

Pronunciation: /ɪnˌtɜː.prɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: in’terpreta’tion

Synonym: explanation

Opposite: misinterpretation

 

The action of explaining the meaning of something

Her interpretation of the painting was unique and thought-provoking

The action of explaining the meaning of something

Premiere

Title: Premiere

Pronunciation: /prɪˈmɪər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: pre’miere

Synonym: debut

Opposite: finale

 

The first public performance or showing of a play, film, etc

The premiere of the new movie was attended by many celebrities

The first public performance or showing of a play, film, etc

score

Title: score

Pronunciation: /skɔːr/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks:  sco’re

Synonym: tally

Opposite: lose

 

The number of points, goals, runs, etc. achieved in a game or by a team or individual

The final score was tied at 2-2

The number of points, goals, runs, etc. achieved in a game or by a team or individual

spotlight

Title: spotlight

Pronunciation: /ˈspɒt.laɪt/

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a strong beam of light that illuminates a small area, used especially to center attention on a particular person or thing

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks:  ‘spotlight

Synonym: focus

Opposite: shadow

 

Example

The singer stepped into the spotlight and began to perform

Example

Backstage

Title: Backstage

Pronunciation: /ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ/

Part of speech: noun

Definition: the area behind the stage in a theatre, especially the dressing rooms and other facilities for performers

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: back’stage

Synonym: behind the scenes

Opposite: onstage

 

Example

The actors gathered backstage before the show

Example

Legendary

Title: Legendary

Pronunciation: /ˈledʒ.ən.dər.i/

Part of speech: adjective

Countable or uncountable: Countable (in the sense of a legendary person) / Uncountable (in the sense of legendary status)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (in the sense of having legendary status)

Stress marks:  ‘legendary

Synonym: famous

Opposite: unknown

 

very famous and admired

The legendary musician performed at the concert

very famous and admired

Theatrical

Title: Theatrical

Pronunciation: /θiˈæ.trɪ.kəl/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable (in the sense of a theatrical production) / Uncountable (in the sense of theatrical behavior)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (in the sense of theatrical behavior)

Stress marks:  the’atrical

Synonym: dramatic

Opposite: understated

 

connected with the theatre or acting

She had a theatrical way of expressing herself

connected with the theatre or acting

Foyer

Title: Foyer

Pronunciation: /ˈfɔɪər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable (in the sense of a specific foyer) / Uncountable (in the sense of foyer as a concept)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (in the sense of gathering in a foyer)

Stress marks:’foyer

Synonym: entrance hall

Opposite: exit

 

a large open area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a theatre, hotel, etc

The guests mingled in the foyer before the concert began

a large open area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a theatre, hotel, etc

playlist

Title: playlist

Pronunciation:/ˈpleɪ.lɪst/

Part of speech:noun

Formal or informal:both

Countable or uncountable:C

Transitive or intransitive:T

Stress marks:’playlist

Synonym:song list

   

A list of recorded songs chosen to be played

I created a playlist for my road trip

A list of recorded songs chosen to be played

Instrumental

Title: Instrumental

Pronunciation:/ˌɪn.strəˈmen.tl/

Part of speech:noun

Formal or informal:both

Countable or uncountable:C

Transitive or intransitive:T

Stress marks:’instrumental

Synonym:music without vocals

Opposite:vocal music

 

A piece of music that is performed by instruments, with no singing

I enjoy listening to instrumental music while studying

A piece of music that is performed by instruments, with no singing

Actor-manager

Title: Actor-manager

Pronunciation: /ˈæktər ˈmænɪdʒər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈæktər ˈmænɪdʒər



A theatrical producer who is also an actor and often a director

The actor-manager was responsible for casting and directing the play

A theatrical producer who is also an actor and often a director

Art director

Title: Art director

Pronunciation: /ɑːt dɪˈrɛktər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ɑːt dɪˈrɛktər

Synonym: production designer

 

A person responsible for the visual style and images in films, television productions, etc

The art director created a stunning visual aesthetic for the movie

A person responsible for the visual style and images in films, television productions, etc

Dresser

Title: Dresser

Pronunciation: /ˈdrɛsər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈdrɛsər

Synonym: chest of drawers

 

A piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes

She kept her socks and underwear in the top drawer of the dresser

A piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes

Lead

Title: Lead

Pronunciation: /liːd/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Formal or informal: Both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable (noun), uncountable (verb)

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (verb)

Stress marks: liːd (noun), liːd (verb)

Synonym: (noun) principal, (verb) guide

Opposite: (noun) supporting role, (verb) follow

 

(noun) the main role in a play, film, etc.; (verb) to guide or direct a group of people

She landed the lead role in the upcoming production

(noun) the main role in a play, film, etc.; (verb) to guide or direct a group of people

Moviegoer

Title: Moviegoer

Pronunciation: /ˈmuːviˌɡoʊər/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈmuːviˌɡoʊər

Synonym: film buff

Opposite: non-moviegoer

 

A person who regularly goes to see films at a cinema

The moviegoer was excited to see the latest blockbuster

A person who regularly goes to see films at a cinema

Bollywood

Title: Bollywood

Pronunciation: /ˈbɒliwʊd/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈbɒliwʊd

Synonym: Hindi cinema

 

The Indian movie industry, based in Mumbai (Bombay)

Many people around the world enjoy Bollywood films

The Indian movie industry, based in Mumbai (Bombay)

Broadway

Title: Broadway

Pronunciation: /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a street in New York City where many theaters are located; also used to refer to the American theater industry and productions in New York City

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈbrɔːdweɪ

 

Example

She dreamed of performing on Broadway one day

Example

Backdrop

Title: Backdrop

Pronunciation: /ˈbækdrɒp/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈbækdrɒp

Synonym: background

Opposite: foreground

A painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery

The backdrop depicted a beautiful sunset for the play

A painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery

Adaptation

Title: Adaptation

Pronunciation: /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˌædæpˈteɪʃən

Synonym: version, modification

Opposite: original

 

a film, book, play, etc. that has been changed slightly so that it can be made into a film

The adaptation of the novel was well-received by audiences

a film, book, play, etc. that has been changed slightly so that it can be made into a film

Camerawork

Title: Camerawork

Pronunciation: /ˈkæmrəwɜrk/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈkæmrəwɜrk

 

The skill or activity of using a camera to film something

The camerawork in the movie was exceptional

The skill or activity of using a camera to film something

casting

Title: casting

Pronunciation: /ˈkæstɪŋ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈkæstɪŋ

 

The process of selecting actors for a play, movie, etc

The casting for the new film took several weeks

The process of selecting actors for a play, movie, etc

Screenplay

Title: Screenplay

Pronunciation: /ˈskriːnpleɪ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈskriːnpleɪ

 

The script for a film including acting instructions and scene directions

The screenplay was written by a talented screenwriter

The script for a film including acting instructions and scene directions

Climax

Title: Climax

Pronunciation: /ˈklaɪmæks/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈklaɪmæks



The most intense point in a story or dramatic work

The movie’s climax had audiences on the edge of their seats

The most intense point in a story or dramatic work

closeup

Title: closeup

Pronunciation: /ˈkləʊsʌp/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable (noun), uncountable (adjective)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: /ˈkləʊsʌp

 

A photograph or film shot taken at very close range

The director used a closeup to capture the actor’s emotional expression

A photograph or film shot taken at very close range

To dramatize

Title: To dramatize

Pronunciation: /ˈdræmətaɪz/

Part of speech: verb/noun

Definition: (verb) To make something seem more exciting or important than it really is; (noun) A play that is intended to be performed on stage

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: dramatized (past tense)

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable (noun), uncountable (verb)

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: /ˈdræmətaɪz

 

Example

The director chose to dramatize certain events in the film for added impact

Example

To dub

Title: To dub

-Pronunciation:/dʌb/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Definition:(verb) To add a new soundtrack to a film; (noun) The replacement of voices on a soundtrack with those of different performers speaking another language 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:dubbed (past tense) 

Formal or informal:both formal and informal 

Stress marks:/dʌb 

 

Example

The film was dubbed into several languages for international release

Example

To narrate

Title: To narrate

Pronunciation: /nəˈreɪt/

Part of speech: verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: narrated (past tense)

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: /nəˈreɪt

 

To give a spoken or written account of something

The actor was chosen to narrate the documentary

To give a spoken or written account of something

To portray

Title: To portray

Pronunciation: /pɔːˈtreɪ/

Part of speech: verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: portrayed (past tense)

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: /pɔːˈtreɪ

To depict someone or something in a work of art or literature

The actress will portray the main character in the upcoming play

To depict someone or something in a work of art or literature