Education

Lesson 10

Residence hall

Title: Residence hall

Pronunciation: REZ-uh-dens hawl

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: REZ-uh-dens hawl

Synonym: dormitory

   

A building or group of buildings where students live, usually on a college or university campus

She lived in a residence hall during her first year of college and made many new friends

A building or group of buildings where students live, usually on a college or university campus

Theology

Title: Theology

Pronunciation: thee-AH-luh-jee

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: thee-AH-luh-jee

Synonym: religion studies

   

The study of religion and religious beliefs, practices, and traditions

Theology is a popular major for students interested in pursuing careers in ministry or religious education

The study of religion and religious beliefs, practices, and traditions

zoology

Title: zoology

Pronunciation: zoh-AHL-uh-jee

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: zoh-AHL-uh-jee

Synonym: animal science

    

 

The scientific study of animals and their behavior, classification, and distribution

She majored in zoology and worked at a zoo after graduation

The scientific study of animals and their behavior, classification, and distribution

SAT

Title: SAT

Pronunciation: ESS-AY-TEE

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ESS-AY-TEE

Synonym: college entrance exam

   

Scholastic Assessment Test; a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States

He took the SAT multiple times to improve his score for college applications

Scholastic Assessment Test; a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States

AWOL

Title: AWOL

Pronunciation: ey-wol

Part of speech: adjective or noun

Definition: absent without leave; not present at a required place or time, especially in the military; a person who is absent without leave

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: AWOL (acronym)

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable (noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (adjective)

Stress marks: ey-wol

Synonym: absent without permission (adjective), deserter (noun)

Opposite: present, on duty (adjective); present (noun)

 

Example

The soldier was declared AWOL after failing to report back to base on time

Example

Admission

Title: Admission

Pronunciation: ad-mish-uhn

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: ad-MIS-sion

Synonym: entrance

Opposite: denial

 

The act of allowing someone to enter a place, or the right to enter a place

Her admission to the university was a dream come true

The act of allowing someone to enter a place, or the right to enter a place

Attendance

Title: Attendance

Pronunciation: uh-ten-duhns

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: at-TEN-dance

Synonym: presence

Opposite: absence

 

The act of being present at a place or event

The attendance at the concert was higher than expected

The act of being present at a place or event

Detention

Title: Detention

Pronunciation: di-ten-shuhn

Part of speech: noun

Definition: the action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody, especially as a political prisoner.

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: de-TEN-tion

Synonym: confinement

Opposite: release

 

Example

He was given detention for breaking the school rules

Example

Principal

Title: Principal

Pronunciation: prin-suh-puhl

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: PRIN-ci-pal

Synonym: headmaster/headmistress

Opposite: subordinate

 

A person who has controlling authority in a school or organization

The principal announced the new school policies

A person who has controlling authority in a school or organization

Educator

Title: Educator

Pronunciation: ed-yoo-kay-ter

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ED-u-ca-tor

Synonym: instructor

Opposite: student

 

A person who provides instruction or education; a teacher

She is a dedicated educator who truly cares about her students

A person who provides instruction or education; a teacher

Janitor

Title: Janitor

Pronunciation: jan-i-ter

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: JAN-i-tor

Synonym: custodian

Opposite: mess maker

 

a person employed as a caretaker of a building; a custodian

The janitor cleaned the school hallway every night

a person employed as a caretaker of a building; a custodian

Dropout

Title: Dropout

Pronunciation: drop-out

Part of speech: noun/verb

Definition: a person who has abandoned a course of study or who has rejected conventional society to pursue an alternative lifestyle, often involving unconventional attitudes, dress, and music

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: dropout (singular), dropouts (plural)

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable (noun), uncountable (verb)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (verb)

Stress marks: DROP-out (noun), drop-OUT (verb)

Synonym: quitter (noun), abandon (verb)

Opposite: graduate (noun/verb)

 

Example

He was a high school dropout but went on to become a successful entrepreneur

Example

Scholar

Title: Scholar

Pronunciation: skol-er

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: SCHOL-ar

Synonym: intellectual

Opposite: ignoramus

 

A person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study

She was awarded a scholarship for being a top scholar in her class

A person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study

Truant

Title: Truant

Pronunciation: troo-uhnt

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Informal

Countable or uncountable: Countable (noun), uncountable (adjective)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (adjective)

Stress marks: TRU-ant (noun), tru-ANT (adjective)

Synonym: absentee

Opposite : diligent

 

a student who stays away from school without leave or explanation; absent without permission

The truant student was caught skipping class again

a student who stays away from school without leave or explanation; absent without permission

confer

Title: confer

Pronunciation : kuhn-fur 

Part of speech : verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms : conferred, conferring

Formal or informal : formal

Countable or uncountable : countable

Transitive or intransitive : transitive

Stress marks : con-FER

Synonym : bestow

Opposite : withhold

 

To grant or bestow

The university conferred an honorary degree on the distinguished professor

To grant or bestow

To expel

Title: To expel

Pronunciation : ik-spel

Part of speech : verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms : expelled, expelling

Formal or informal : formal

Countable or uncountable : countable

Transitive or intransitive : transitive

Stress marks : ex-PEL

Synonym : eject

Opposite : admit

 

To officially force someone to leave a school, organization, or country, especially as a punishment

The student was expelled for repeated violations of the school’s code of conduct

To officially force someone to leave a school, organization, or country, especially as a punishment

To flag

Title: To flag

Pronunciation : flag 

Part of speech : verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms : flagged, flagging

Formal or informal : formal

Countable or uncountable : countable

Transitive or intransitive : transitive

Stress marks : FLAG

Synonym : mark

Opposite : ignore

 

To mark something so that people will notice it, especially because it is important, dangerous

The teacher flagged the important points in the textbook for the students to review

To mark something so that people will notice it, especially because it is important, dangerous

Dissertation

Title: Dissertation

Pronunciation : dis-er-tey-shuhn 

Part of speech : noun

Definition : a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done for a higher college or university degree

Formal or informal : formal

Countable or uncountable : countable

Transitive or intransitive : intransitive

Stress marks : dis-ser-TA-tion

Synonym : thesis

Opposite : abridgment

Example

She spent months researching and writing her dissertation on environmental sustainability

Example

Doctorate

Title: Doctorate

Pronunciation : dok-ter-it 

Part of speech : noun

Formal or informal : formal

Countable or uncountable : countable

Transitive or intransitive : intransitive

Stress marks : DOC-tor-ate

Synonym : PhD

Opposite : undergraduate

 

The highest degree from an university

After years of hard work, she finally earned her doctorate in psychology

The highest degree from an university

Field day

Title: Field day

Pronunciation : feeld dey

Part of speech : noun phrase

Formal or informal : informal 

Countable or uncountable : countable 

Transitive or intransitive : intransitive 

Stress marks : FIELD day 

Synonym : sports day 

Opposite : normal day

 

A day on which outdoor sports and games are held, especially as part of a school’s activities

The school organized a field day with various fun activities for the students to participate in

A day on which outdoor sports and games are held, especially as part of a school’s activities

Feild trip

Title: Feild trip

Pronunciation: feeld trip

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: FEELD trip

Synonym: excursion

   

A trip taken by students to gain firsthand knowledge and experience outside of the classroom

The students went on a field trip to the zoo to learn about different animals

A trip taken by students to gain firsthand knowledge and experience outside of the classroom

GRE

Title: GRE

Pronunciation: G-R-E

Part of speech: noun

Definition: Graduate Record Examination; a standardized test used for admission into graduate school programs in the United States

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: G-R-E

Synonym: graduate school entrance exam

   

Example

She studied for months to prepare for the GRE

Example

Cognitive

Title: Cognitive

Pronunciation: kog-ni-tiv

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: kog-NI-tiv

Synonym: mental

Opposite: physical

 

Relating to mental processes such as thinking, perception, and memory

The cognitive development of children is an important area of study in psychology

Relating to mental processes such as thinking, perception, and memory

Extracurricular

Title: Extracurricular

Pronunciation: ek-struh-kuh-rik-yuh-ler

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ek-struh-kuh-rik-yuh-ler

Synonym: supplementary

Opposite: required

 

outside of the regular academic curriculum; optional or supplementary activities or classes

She participated in extracurricular activities such as debate club and volunteering at a local shelter

outside of the regular academic curriculum; optional or supplementary activities or classes

Intensive

Title: Intensive

Pronunciation: in-TEN-siv

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: in-TEN-siv

Synonym: rigorous

Opposite: relaxed

 

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or time; concentrated or focused

The intensive training program prepared her for the upcoming competition

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or time; concentrated or focused

literate

Title: literate

Pronunciation: LIT-uh-rut

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: LIT-uh-rut

Synonym: educated

Opposite: illiterate

Able to read and write; having knowledge or skill in literature

The literacy rate in the country has improved over the years

Able to read and write; having knowledge or skill in literature

Prestigious

Title: Prestigious

Pronunciation: pre-STIJ-yuhs

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: pre-STIJ-yuhs

Synonym: esteemed

Opposite: disreputable

 

Having a high reputation or honor; respected or admired by many people

The prestigious university has a long history of producing successful graduates

Having a high reputation or honor; respected or admired by many people

vocational

Title: vocational

Pronunciation: voh-key-shuh-nl

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: voh-key-shuh-nl

Synonym: occupational

Opposite: academic

 

Relating to a particular occupation or trade; providing practical skills and training for a specific

The vocational school offered programs in fields such as cosmetology and automotive repair

Relating to a particular occupation or trade; providing practical skills and training for a specific

syllabus

Title: syllabus

Pronunciation: SIL-uh-buhs

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: SIL-uh-buhs

Synonym: curriculum

    

 

A plan or outline of a course of study; a list of topics or books to be covered in a class

The syllabus for the literature class included readings from different time periods and genres

A plan or outline of a course of study; a list of topics or books to be covered in a class

Module

Title: Module

Pronunciation: MOJ-ool

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: MOJ-ool

Synonym: unit

    

 

A self-contained unit of teaching or learning, often part of a larger course or program

The online course was divided into several modules, each focusing on a different aspect of the subject

A self-contained unit of teaching or learning, often part of a larger course or program

Algebra

Title: Algebra

Pronunciation: AL-juh-bruh

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: AL-juh-bruh

Synonym: equations

   

a branch of mathematics that deals with equations and the properties of operations on them

She struggled with algebra in high school but found it easier to understand in college

a branch of mathematics that deals with equations and the properties of operations on them

Arithmetic

Title: Arithmetic

Pronunciation: uh-rith-muh-tik

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: uh-RITH-muh-tik

Synonym: math

   

The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties and manipulation of numbers

Arithmetic is a fundamental skill that is taught in elementary school

The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties and manipulation of numbers

Humanities

Title: Humanities

Pronunciation: HYOO-muh-ni-teez

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Formal

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: HYOO-muh-ni-teez

Synonym: liberal arts

   

the study of human culture, literature, philosophy, history, and other arts and humanities subjects

She majored in humanities in college and enjoyed studying different cultures and time periods

the study of human culture, literature, philosophy, history, and other arts and humanities subjects