Transportation

Lesson 13

Automobile

Title: Automobile

 Pronunciation: aw-tuh-muh-beel

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a vehicle designed for transportation on roads, typically with four wheels and powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: aw-tuh-muh-BEEL

Synonym: car, vehicle

Opposite: pedestrian

 

Example

My dream is to own a vintage automobile

Example

Cab

Title: Cab

Pronunciation: kab

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, typically for a short distance journey

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: kab

Synonym: taxi, hackney carriage

Opposite: private car

 

Example

I took a cab to the airport this morning

Example

Double-dicker

Title: Double-dicker

Pronunciation: duhb-uhl-dik-er

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: duhb-uhl-DIK-er

Opposite: single-decker bus

 

A bus with two levels or decks

The double-decker bus is a popular tourist attraction in London

A bus with two levels or decks

Freight car

Title: Freight car

Pronunciation: freyt kahr

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: freyt kahr

Synonym: goods wagon, boxcar

Opposite: passenger car

 

A railway wagon designed for the transportation of goods or freight

The freight car was loaded with crates of vegetables

A railway wagon designed for the transportation of goods or freight

Freight train

Title: Freight train

Pronunciation: freyt treyn

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: freyt treyn

Synonym: goods train, cargo train

Opposite: passenger train

 

A train designed for the transportation of goods or freight

The freight train was delayed due to a mechanical issue

A train designed for the transportation of goods or freight

Garbage truck

Title: Garbage truck

Pronunciation: gahr-bij truhk

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a vehicle designed for collecting and transporting waste materials from households and businesses to a landfill or recycling center

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: gahr-bij truhk

Synonym: waste truck, refuse truck

Opposite: recycling truck

 

Example

The garbage truck comes every Wednesday to pick up our trash

Example

Jeep

Title: Jeep

Pronunciation: jeep

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a small, rugged vehicle designed for off-road travel, often used by the military or for recreational purposes

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: jeep

Synonym: off-road vehicle, SUV

Opposite: sedan

Example

We rented a jeep to explore the rocky terrain of the national park

Example

Limo

Title: Limo

Pronunciation: lee-moh

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a large, luxurious car typically driven by a chauffeur and used for special occasions or transportation of VIPs

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is limousines

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: lee-moh

Synonym: limousine car, stretch limo

Opposite: economy car

 

Example

The bride arrived at the wedding in a white stretch limo

Example

Monorail

Title: Monorail

 Pronunciation: mon-uh-reyl

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a train or system of trains that run on a single rail or track, often elevated or suspended above the ground

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: mon-uh-REYL

Synonym: single rail train, suspended railway

Opposite: multi-track train

 

Example

The monorail is a popular mode of transportation at many theme parks

Example

Moped

Title: Moped

Pronunciation: moh-ped

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a small, low-powered motorized bicycle or scooter, often used for short distance travel or commuting

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: moh-ped

Synonym: scooter, motorbike

Opposite: car

Example

My dad used to ride his moped to work every day when he was younger

Example

Moving van

Title: Moving van

Pronunciation: moo-ving van

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a large vehicle designed for transporting furniture and other household items during a move or relocation

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: moo-ving van

Synonym: moving truck, removal van

Opposite: personal car

 

Example

We rented a moving van to transport our belongings to our new home

Example

Rickshaw

Title: Rickshaw

Pronunciation: rik-shaw

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: also spelled “ricksha”

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: rik-shaw

Synonym: cycle rickshaw, pedicab

Opposite: car

A small, two-wheeled vehicle pulled by a person, typically used for transportation in parts of Asia

We took a rickshaw ride through the crowded streets of Old Delhi

A small, two-wheeled vehicle pulled by a person, typically used for transportation in parts of Asia

RV

Title: RV

Pronunciation: ahr-vee

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a recreational vehicle designed for living accommodations while traveling, often equipped with a kitchen, bathroom, and sleeping area

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ahr-vee

Synonym: motorhome, camper

Opposite: sedan

 

Example

They traveled across the country in their RV, stopping at national parks along the way

Example

snowplow

Title: snowplow

Pronunciation: snoh-plou

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: snoh-plou

Synonym: snow blower, snow thrower

Opposite: lawn mower

 

A vehicle equipped with a large blade used for clearing snow from roads and other surfaces

The snowplow cleared the roads after the winter storm

A vehicle equipped with a large blade used for clearing snow from roads and other surfaces

Tram

Title: Tram

Pronunciation: tram

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: tram

Synonym: streetcar, trolley

Opposite: car

A vehicle that runs on tracks, typically used for transportation in urban areas or at theme parks

We took the tram to get around the city center

A vehicle that runs on tracks, typically used for transportation in urban areas or at theme parks

Airbus

Title: Airbus

Pronunciation: air-buhs

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: air-buhs

Synonym: commercial airplane, jetliner

Opposite: private jet

 

a large commercial aircraft manufactured by the European company Airbus

We flew on an Airbus A380 for our international flight

a large commercial aircraft manufactured by the European company Airbus

Airliner

Title: Airliner

Pronunciation: air-lahy-ner

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: air-lahy-ner

Synonym: commercial airplane, jetliner

Opposite: private jet

a large commercial aircraft used for transporting passengers and cargo over long distances

The airline added new routes with larger airliners to accommodate more passengers

a large commercial aircraft used for transporting passengers and cargo over long distances

Hovercraft

Title: Hovercraft

Pronunciation: hoh-ver-kraft

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: hoh-ver-kraft

Synonym: air-cushion vehicle, ACV

Opposite: boat

a vehicle that travels over water or land on a cushion of air created by fans or propellers

The hovercraft provided a unique and exciting way to tour the coastline

a vehicle that travels over water or land on a cushion of air created by fans or propellers

Jumbo jet

Title: Jumbo jet

Pronunciation: juhm-boh jet

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a large commercial aircraft with a two-story passenger cabin and high fuel capacity for long-distance flights

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: juhm-boh jet

Synonym: Boeing 747, wide-body aircraft

Opposite: small plane

 

Example

The jumbo jet took off from the runway with over 500 passengers on board

Example

Zepplin

Title: Zepplin

Pronunciation: zep-uh-lin

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: zep-uh-lin

Synonym: airship, blimp

Opposite: submarine

a type of airship that is lifted and propelled by gas-filled compartments and engines

The zeppelin provided a unique and luxurious way to travel in the early 20th century

a type of airship that is lifted and propelled by gas-filled compartments and engines

Vessel

Title: Vessel

Pronunciation: ves-uhl

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: vessels (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ves-uhl

Synonym: ship, boat

Opposite: airplane

 

A large boat or ship used for transportation of people or goods across water

The vessel sailed across the ocean to deliver supplies to a remote island

A large boat or ship used for transportation of people or goods across water

Cruiser

Title: Cruiser

Pronunciation: kroo-zer

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: cruisers (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: kroo-zer

Synonym: warship, battleship

Opposite: cargo ship

 

A large, fast, and powerful ship used for long voyages or military purposes

The navy deployed several cruisers to patrol the disputed waters

A large, fast, and powerful ship used for long voyages or military purposes

canoe

Title: canoe

Pronunciation: kuh-noo

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: canoes (plural)

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: kuh-noo

Synonym: paddleboat, rowboat

Opposite: motorboat

a narrow, lightweight boat pointed at both ends and propelled by paddles

We rented a canoe to explore the calm lake and enjoy the scenery

a narrow, lightweight boat pointed at both ends and propelled by paddles

kayak

Title: kayak

Pronunciation: kah-yak

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: kayaks (plural)

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: kah-yak

Synonym: canoe, paddleboat

Opposite: motorboat

 

a narrow, lightweight boat with a covered deck and propelled by a double-bladed paddle

The kayak allowed us to navigate through the narrow river and observe wildlife up close

a narrow, lightweight boat with a covered deck and propelled by a double-bladed paddle

Lifeboat

Title: Lifeboat

Pronunciation: lahyf-boht

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: lifeboats (plural)

Definition: a small boat carried on a larger vessel for use in emergencies or to transport passengers and crew to shore

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: lahyf-boht

Synonym: rescue boat, emergency boat

Opposite: yacht

 

Example

The crew quickly launched the lifeboats when the ship started sinking

Example

powerboat

Title: powerboat

Pronunciation: pou-er-boht

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: powerboats (plural)

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: pou-er-boht

Synonym: motorboat, speedboat

Opposite: sailboat

 

a boat equipped with a powerful engine for speed and performance on the water

We went water skiing behind the powerboat on the lake

a boat equipped with a powerful engine for speed and performance on the water

speedboat

Title: speedboat

Pronunciation: speed-boht

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: speedboats (plural)

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: speed-boht

Synonym: powerboat, motorboat

Opposite: sailboat

 

a small, fast boat designed for speed and agility on the water

The speedboat raced across the bay, leaving a trail of white foam behind

a small, fast boat designed for speed and agility on the water

Integrated

Title: Integrated

Pronunciation: in-ti-grey-tid

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: integrate (verb), integration (noun)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: in-ti-grey-tid

Synonym: unified, consolidated

Opposite: fragmented

 

combined or unified into a whole; functioning as a complete unit

The integrated system allowed us to control all the devices from a single interface

combined or unified into a whole; functioning as a complete unit

viaduct

Title: viaduct

Pronunciation: vahy-uh-duhkt

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: viaducts (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: vahy-uh-duhkt

Synonym: bridge, overpas

Opposite: tunnel

a bridge-like structure that carries a road or railway over a valley, river, or other obstacle

The viaduct spanned the river and provided a scenic view of the surrounding landscape

a bridge-like structure that carries a road or railway over a valley, river, or other obstacle

submarine

Title: submarine

Pronunciation: suhb-muh-reen

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: submarines (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: suhb-muh-reen

Synonym: sub, U-boat

Opposite: aircraft carrier

a watercraft designed to operate underwater, either for military purposes or scientific research

The submarine dived to a depth of 500 meters to explore the ocean floor

a watercraft designed to operate underwater, either for military purposes or scientific research