F

Lesson 6

Faint

Title: Faint

Pronunciation: feɪnt

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: 

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: faint

Synonym: weak

Opposite: strong

Lacking in strength or clarity; barely perceptible

She felt faint after standing in the sun for too long

Lacking in strength or clarity; barely perceptible

Fair

Title: Fair

Pronunciation: fɛr

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fairer, fairest

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: transitive (fair treatment)

Stress marks: fair

Synonym: just, beautiful

Opposite: unfair, ugly

 

Treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination; pleasing to the eye or mind

The judge was known for being fair in his rulings

Treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination; pleasing to the eye or mind

Faithful

Title: Faithful

Pronunciation: ˈfeɪθfʊl

Part of speech: adjective

Definition: remaining loyal and dedicated to someone or something; accurate and consistent in performance or behavior

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: more faithful, most faithful

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: faith-ful

Synonym: loyal, dependable

Opposite: unfaithful, disloyal

 

Example

The dog was faithful to its owner until the very end

Example

Familiarize

Title: Familiarize

Pronunciation: fəˈmɪliəraɪz

Part of speech: verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: familiarized, familiarizing

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: fa-mil-iar-ize

Synonym: acquaint, accustom

Opposite: unfamiliarize, disorient

 

To make someone or something familiar with something else; to acquaint or accustom

The new employee needs to be familiarized with the company’s policies

To make someone or something familiar with something else; to acquaint or accustom

Famine

Title: Famine

Pronunciation: ˈfæmɪn

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: famines (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fam-ine

Synonym: starvation, drought

Opposite: abundance, plenty

 

A severe shortage of food, usually resulting in widespread hunger and starvation

The country experienced a famine due to a drought that lasted for months

A severe shortage of food, usually resulting in widespread hunger and starvation

Fanatic

Title: Fanatic

Pronunciation: fəˈnætɪk

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Definition: a person who is excessively enthusiastic and devoted to a cause or belief; characterized by excessive enthusiasm or devotion

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fanatics (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (person), uncountable (enthusiasm)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fan-at-ic

Synonym: zealot, extremist

Opposite: moderate, indifferent

 

Example

The soccer fan was a fanatic of his team and would do anything to support them

Example

Fault

Title: Fault

Pronunciation: fɔlt

Part of speech: noun/verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: faults (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (mistake), uncountable (blame)

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: fault

Synonym: defect, error

Opposite: perfection, praise

 

A mistake or flaw; to blame or criticize

The car wouldn’t start because of a fault in the engine

A mistake or flaw; to blame or criticize

Feast

Title: Feast

Pronunciation: fiːst

Part of speech: noun/verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: feasts (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (meal), uncountable (indulgence)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: feast

Synonym: banquet, indulge

Opposite: famine, abstain

 

A large meal, typically for a special occasion; to eat and drink sumptuously

We had a feast to celebrate our anniversary

A large meal, typically for a special occasion; to eat and drink sumptuously

Feeble

Title: Feeble

Pronunciation: ˈfiːbl

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: feebler, feeblest

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fee-ble

Synonym: weak, frail

Opposite: strong, powerful

 

Lacking physical strength or energy; weak and ineffective

The elderly man was feeble and couldn’t walk without assistance

Lacking physical strength or energy; weak and ineffective

Fertile

Title: Fertile

Pronunciation: ˈfɜːrtaɪl

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: more fertile, most fertile

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fer-tile

Synonym: productive, fruitful

Opposite: infertile, barren

 

capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive or creative

The soil in the valley was very fertile and produced excellent crops

capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive or creative

Fictional

Title: Fictional

Pronunciation: ˈfɪkʃənl

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: 

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fic-tion-al

Synonym: imaginary, invented

Opposite: non-fictional, factual

 

Relating to or consisting of fiction; not real or true

The Harry Potter series is a fictional story about a young wizard

Relating to or consisting of fiction; not real or true

Field

Title: Field

Pronunciation: fiːld

Part of speech: noun/verb

Definition: an area of open land, typically used for agriculture or sports; to deal with something or respond to questions or challenges

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fields (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (area), uncountable (work)

Transitive or intransitive: transitive

Stress marks: field

Synonym: meadow, handle

Opposite: urban area, avoid

 

Example

The soccer team practiced on the field before the game

Example

Fingertip

Title: Fingertip

Pronunciation: ˈfɪŋɡərtɪp

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fingertips (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: finger-tip

 

The tip of a finger

She felt a sharp pain in her fingertip after cutting it with a knife

The tip of a finger

Finite

Title: Finite

Pronunciation: ˈfaɪnaɪt

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: 

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fi-nite

Synonym: limited, bounded

Opposite: infinite, unlimited

 

Having limits or bounds; measurable or countable

The resources of the earth are finite and must be used wisely

Having limits or bounds; measurable or countable

Fist

Title: Fist

Pronunciation: fɪst

Part of speech: noun/verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fists (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: transitive (to make a fist)

Stress marks: fist

Synonym: hand, punch

Opposite: open hand, release

 

A hand with the fingers clenched into the palm; to clench one’s hand into a fist

He punched the wall with his fist out of anger

A hand with the fingers clenched into the palm; to clench one’s hand into a fist

Flame

Title: Flame

Pronunciation: fleɪm

Part of speech: noun/verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: flames (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (flame), uncountable (fire)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: flame

Synonym: fire, blaze

Opposite: extinguish, put out

 

A hot glowing body of ignited gas; to burst into flames or burn brightly

The fireman used water to put out the flames

A hot glowing body of ignited gas; to burst into flames or burn brightly

Flawed

Title: Flawed

Pronunciation: flɔːd

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: 

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: flawed

Synonym: imperfect, faulty

Opposite: flawless, perfect

 

Having a mistake or imperfection; not perfect

The plan was flawed from the beginning and needed to be revised

Having a mistake or imperfection; not perfect

Floopy

Title: Floopy

Pronunciation: fluːpi

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: floopier, floopiest

Formal or informal: informal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: floo-py

Synonym: limp, flabby

Opposite: stiff, firm

 

Loose and floppy; lacking stiffness or firmness

The cat’s ears were floopy and soft to the touch

Loose and floppy; lacking stiffness or firmness

Flourish

Title: Flourish

Pronunciation: ˈflʌrɪʃ

Part of speech: verb/noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: flourishes (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (gesture), uncountable (growth)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: flour-ish (verb), flour-ish (noun)

Synonym: thrive, prosper (verb), gesture, display (noun)

Opposite: decline, wither (verb), restraint, modesty (noun)

 

To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; a bold or extravagant gesture or action

The business began to flourish after expanding its product line

To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; a bold or extravagant gesture or action

Fluld

Title: Fluld

Pronunciation: fluːld

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: 

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fluld

Synonym: fluidic, liquid

Opposite: solid, rigid

Relating to or affected by a fluid; having the qualities of a fluid

The fluld dynamics of the experiment were difficult to predict

Relating to or affected by a fluid; having the qualities of a fluid

Foremost

Title: Foremost

Pronunciation: ˈfɔːməʊst

Part of speech: adjective/adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: 

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fore-most (adjective), fore-most (adverb)

Synonym: primary, leading

Opposite: secondary, trailing

 

Most important or prominent; in the first position

The foremost priority is to ensure the safety of the workers

Most important or prominent; in the first position

Forgery

Title: Forgery

Pronunciation: ˈfɔːdʒəri

Part of speech: noun

Definition: the action of forging or producing a fake copy of something; a fraudulent imitation or copy

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: forgeries (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: for-gery

Synonym: counterfeit, fake

Opposite: original, genuine

Example

The painting was discovered to be a forgery after being examined by experts

Example

Fragile

Title: Fragile

Pronunciation: ˈfrædʒaɪl

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fragiler, fragilest

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fra-gile

Synonym: delicate, breakable

Opposite: sturdy, robust

 

Easily broken or damaged; delicate or vulnerable

The antique vase was very fragile and had to be handled with care.

Easily broken or damaged; delicate or vulnerable

Frantic

Title: Frantic

Pronunciation: ˈfræntɪk

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: more frantic, most frantic

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fran-tic

Synonym: panicked, frenzied

Opposite: calm, composed

 

wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion; frenzied or hectic

The mother was frantic when she couldn’t find her child in the crowded park

wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion; frenzied or hectic

Fraud

Title: Fraud

Pronunciation: frɔːd

Part of speech: noun

Definition: wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain; a person or thing intended to deceive others

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: frauds (plural)

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable (person), uncountable (deception)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fraud

Synonym: deception, scam

Opposite: honesty, integrity

 

Example

The company was accused of committing fraud by falsifying its financial statements

Example

Frenzy

Title: Frenzy

Pronunciation: ˈfrɛnzi

Part of speech: noun

Definition: a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior; a temporary madness or delirium

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: frenzies (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fren-zy

Synonym: hysteria, mania

Opposite: calmness, serenity

 

Example

The shoppers were in a frenzy to get the best deals on Black Friday

Example

Frown

Title: Frown

Pronunciation: fraʊn

Part of speech: verb/noun

Definition: to furrow one’s brows in an expression of disapproval or displeasure; a facial expression of disapproval or displeasure

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: frowns (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (expression), uncountable (action)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: frown (verb), frown (noun)

Synonym: scowl, disapproval (verb), expression, look (noun)

Opposite: smile, approval

 

Example

The teacher frowned when the student was caught cheating on the exam

Example

Fundamental

Title: Fundamental

Pronunciation: ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl

Part of speech: adjective/noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fundamentals (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable (principle), uncountable (essence)

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fun-da-men-tal (adjective), fun-da-men-tals (noun)

Synonym: essential, basic (adjective), principle, basis (noun)

Opposite: secondary, advanced (adjective), non-essential, peripheral (noun)

 

Forming a necessary base or core; essential or basic; a central or primary rule or principle

The fundamental principles of math are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

Forming a necessary base or core; essential or basic; a central or primary rule or principle

Fury

Title: Fury

Pronunciation: ˈfjʊəri

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: furies (plural)

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fu-ry

Synonym: rage, frenzy

Opposite: calmness, serenity

 

wild or violent anger; intense or frenzied activity or action

The driver was in a fury after being stuck in traffic for hours

wild or violent anger; intense or frenzied activity or action

Fussy

Title: Fussy

Pronunciation: ˈfʌsi

Part of speech: adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: fussier, fussiest

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: fus-sy

Synonym: picky, meticulous

Opposite: easygoing, laid-back

Excessively concerned with minor details or standards; hard to please or satisfy

The chef was very fussy about the presentation of his dishes

Excessively concerned with minor details or standards; hard to please or satisfy