U

Lesson 20

Ultimately

Title: Ultimately

Pronunciation: /ˈʌltɪmətli/

Part of speech: adverb

Formal or informal: formal

Stress marks: /ˈʌltɪmətli

Synonym: finally, eventually

Opposite: initially, initially

 

Finally, in the end

Ultimately, it is up to you to make the decision

Finally, in the end

Unaffected

Title: Unaffected

Pronunciation: /ˌʌnəˈfɛktɪd/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Stress marks: /ˌʌnəˈfɛktɪd

Synonym: unaffected, indifferent

Opposite: affected, moved

 

Not influenced or changed by something; not emotionally moved

She remained unaffected by the criticism

Not influenced or changed by something; not emotionally moved

Unanimous

Title: Unanimous

Pronunciation: /juːˈnænɪməs/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Stress marks: /juːˈnænɪməs

Synonym: united, agreed

Opposite: divided, disagreed

 

Fully in agreement; without any dissent

The decision was unanimous among the committee members

Fully in agreement; without any dissent

Unattainable

Title: Unattainable

Pronunciation: /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəb(ə)l/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Stress marks: /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəb(ə)l

Synonym: unreachable, impossible

Opposite: attainable, achievable

 

Not able to be reached or achieved

The goal seemed unattainable given the current circumstances

Not able to be reached or achieved

Unavoidably

Title: Unavoidably

Pronunciation: /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbli/

Part of speech: adverb

Formal or informal: formal

Stress marks: /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbli

Synonym: inevitably, necessarily

Opposite: avoidably, preventably

 

In a way that cannot be avoided or prevented

The conflict was unavoidably going to cause tension.

In a way that cannot be avoided or prevented

Unbiased

Title: Unbiased

Pronunciation: /ʌnˈbaɪəst/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: formal

Stress marks: /ʌnˈbaɪəst

Synonym: impartial, neutral

Opposite: biased, partial

 

showing no prejudice for or against something; fair and impartial

The judge was known for being unbiased in her decisions

showing no prejudice for or against something; fair and impartial

Uncertain

Title: Uncertain

Pronunciation:/ʌnˈsɜːt(ə)n/

Part of speech :adjective 

Formal or informal:both 

Stress marks:/ʌnˈsɜːt(ə)n 

Synonym:doubtful, unsure 

Opposite:certain, definite

Not able to be relied on; not known or definite

The future is uncertain.

Not able to be relied on; not known or definite

Unconscious

Title: Unconscious

Pronunciation:/ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/

Part of speech :adjective 

Definition:not awake and aware of and able to understand things; done without realizing what you are doing 

Formal or informal:both 

Stress marks:/ʌnˈkɒnʃəs 

Synonym:senseless, unaware 

Opposite:conscious, aware 

 

Example

He was knocked unconscious in the accident

Example

Undeniably

Title: Undeniably

Pronunciation:/ʌndɪˈnaɪəbli/

Part of speech :adverb 

Formal or informal:both 

Stress marks:/ʌndɪˈnaɪəbli 

Synonym:certainly, undoubtedly 

Opposite:doubtfully, questionably 

 

Not able to be denied or disputed

Her talent is undeniably impressive

Not able to be denied or disputed

Underdeveloped

Title: Underdeveloped

Pronunciation:/ˌʌndədɪˈvɛləpt/

Part of speech :adjective 

Definition:not having developed fully; lacking adequate economic and industrial development 

Formal or informal:both 

Stress marks:/ˌʌndədɪˈvɛləpt 

Synonym:undeveloped, backward 

Opposite:developed, advanced

Example

The underdeveloped country lacked basic infrastructure

Example

Underlying

Title: Underlying

Pronunciation:/ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

Part of speech :adjective 

Definition:(of a layer) situated under another; fundamental; basic; representing the essential facts or principles of something 

Formal or informal:both 

Stress marks:/ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ 

Synonym:fundamental, basic 

Opposite:surface, superficial 

 

Example

The underlying cause of the issue needs to be addressed

Example

Undermine

Title: Undermine

Pronunciation:/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

Part of speech :verb  

Definition:damage or weaken (someone or something), especially gradually or insidiously  

Formal or informal:both  

Transitive or intransitive :transitive  

Stress marks:/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn  

Synonym:sabotage, weaken  

Opposite:support, strengthen  

 

Example

The constant criticism began to undermine her confidence

Example

Undertaking

Title: Undertaking

Pronunciation:/ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/ 

Part of speech :noun 

Formal or informal:both  

Stress marks:/ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ  

Synonym:endertaking, project  

Opposite:n/a  

 

A task that someone decides to do or start

The construction project was a massive undertaking

A task that someone decides to do or start

Undesirable

Title: Undesirable

Pronunciation:/ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəb(ə)l/ 

Part of speech :adjective  

Formal or informal:both  

Stress marks:/ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəb(ə)l  

Synonym:unwanted, unwelcome  

Opposite:wanted, desirable  

 

Not wanted or approved of; unpleasant

The neighborhood had become an undesirable place to live

Not wanted or approved of; unpleasant

Undoubted

Title: Undoubted

Pronunciation:/ʌn’daʊtɪd/ 

Part of speech :adjective  

Formal or informal:both  

Stress marks:/ʌn’daʊtɪd  

Synonym:certain, unquestioned  

Opposite:doubted, questioned  

 

Not questioned; certain; unquestioned

His talent is undoubted

Not questioned; certain; unquestioned

Undue

Title: Undue

Pronunciation:/ʌn’dju/ 

Part of speech :adjective  

Formal or informal:both  

Stress marks:/ʌn’dju  

Synonym:excessive, unnecessary  

Opposite:necessary, appropriate  

 

Beyond what is appropriate, necessary, or normal; excessive

She faced undue criticism for her actions

Beyond what is appropriate, necessary, or normal; excessive

Unethical

Title: Unethical

Pronunciation:/ʌn’ɛθɪk(ə)l/  

Part of speech :adjective   

Formal or informal:both   

Stress marks:/ʌn’ɛθɪk(ə)l   

Synonym:morally wrong, dishonest   

Opposite:moral, ethical   

 

Not morally correct; not conforming to approved standards of social behavior

The company’s practices were deemed unethical

Not morally correct; not conforming to approved standards of social behavior

Uneven

Title: Uneven

Pronunciation:/ʌn’i:v(ə)n/  

Part of speech :adjective   

Formal or informal:both   

Stress marks:/ʌn’i:v(ə)n   

Synonym:lumpy, rough   

Opposite:smooth, even   

 

Not level, flat, or smooth; not regular; varying in quality

The road was bumpy and uneven

Not level, flat, or smooth; not regular; varying in quality

Unscrupulous

Title: Unscrupulous

Pronunciation:/ʌn’skrupjuləs/

Part of speech :adjective -Definition:having no moral principles; not honest or fair

Formal or informal:both

Stress marks:/ʌn’skrupjuləs

Synonym:dishonest, unethical

Opposite:honest, scrupulous

 

Example

He was known for his unscrupulous business practices

Example

Unsustainable

Title: Unsustainable

Pronunciation:/ʌnsə’steɪnəb(ə)l/

Part of speech :adjective

Formal or informal:both

Stress marks:/ʌnsə’steɪnəb(ə)l

Synonym:not viable, unmanageable

Opposite:sustainable, viable

 

Not able to be maintained at the current rate; not able to continue indefinitely

The company’s growth was unsustainable in the long run

Not able to be maintained at the current rate; not able to continue indefinitely

Unwind

Title: Unwind

Pronunciation:/ʌn’waɪnd

Part of speech :verb

Formal or informal:both

Transitive or intransitive :intransitive

Stress marks:/ʌn’waɪnd  -Synonym:rrelax, de-stress  -Opposite:tense up

Of something tightly wrapped) become relaxed; relax after a period of work

She liked to unwind by taking long walks.

Of something tightly wrapped) become relaxed; relax after a period of work

Uphill

Title: Uphill

Pronunciation:/’ʌphɪl/

Part of speech :adjective and adverb 

Formal or informal:both

Stress marks:/’ʌphɪl

Synonym:demanding, challenging

Opposite:easy, downhill

 

 

(of a task) difficult; (of a journey) towards a higher point

It was an uphill battle to get the project approved.

(of a task) difficult; (of a journey) towards a higher point

Upkeep

Title: Upkeep

Pronunciation:/’ʌpki:p/

Part of speech :noun

Formal or informal:both 

Stress marks:/’ʌpki:p 

Synonym:maintenance, care

Opposite:neglect

 

Maintenance; the process of keeping something in good condition

Regular upkeep is essential for the machinery to function properly

Maintenance; the process of keeping something in good condition

Urge

Title: Urge

Pronunciation:/’ɜ:dƷ/

Part of speech :verb and noun 

Definition (noun):a strong desire; an impulse  

Definition (verb):try earnestly to persuade someone to do something  

Transitive or intransitive :transitve for verb 

Stress marks:/’ɜ:dƷ  

Synonym (noun):desire, impulse

Opposite (noun):disinterest, aversion

Synonym (verb):encourage, press 

Opposite (verb):dissuade

 

Example

(noun):”He felt an urge to explore new opportunities/ (verb):”She urged him to reconsider his decision.

Example

Utter

Title: Utter

Pronunciation:/’ʌtər/

Part of speech :verb and adjective 

Definition (noun):complete; absolute 

Definition (verb):speak; express  

Formal or informal:both

Transitive or intransitive :intransitve for verb 

Stress marks:/’ʌtər  

Synonym (noun):complete, total 

Opposite (noun):partial, incomplete 

Synonym (verb):say, articulate

Opposite (verb):mute

 

Example

(noun):”It was an utter disaster/ (verb):”She didn’t utter a word during the meeting

Example