W,X and Y

Lesson 22

Weep

Title: Weep

Pronunciation:/wiːp/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable 

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive 

Stress marks:wiːp 

Synonym:cry, sob 

Opposite:laugh, rejoice

To shed tears as an expression of emotion such as grief, sadness, or joy

She couldn’t help but weep when she heard the news

Weight

Title: Weight

Pronunciation:/weɪt/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Countable 

Transitive or intransitive:Transitive (as a verb) 

Stress marks:weɪt 

Synonym:mass, burden 

Opposite:lightness, ease 

 

The force exerted on an object due to gravity; to measure the heaviness of an object

The weight of the package was too much for her to carry

The force exerted on an object due to gravity; to measure the heaviness of an object

Welfare

Title: Welfare

Pronunciation:/ˈwɛlfɛə/

Part of speech:noun 

Definition:the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; financial support given to people in need

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable 

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive 

Stress marks:ˈwɛlfɛə 

Synonym:well-being, aid 

Opposite:neglect, deprivation 

 

Example

The government provides welfare for those in need

Example

Whereabouts

Title: Whereabouts

Pronunciation:/ˈwɛərəbaʊts/

Part of speech:noun 

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable 

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive 

Stress marks:ˈwɛərəbaʊts 

Synonym:location, place 

Opposite:unknown location 

 

The location of a person or thing

She was unsure about the whereabouts of her keys

The location of a person or thing

Whereby

Title: Whereby

Pronunciation:/wɛːbaɪ/

Part of speech:noun/adverb 

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable 

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive 

Stress marks:wɛːbaɪ 

Synonym:by which, through which 

Opposite:not through which 

 

By which; through which

The new policy whereby employees can work from home has been well-received

By which; through which

Whim

Title: Whim

Pronunciation:/wɪm/

Part of speech:noun 

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Countable 

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive  

Stress marks:wɪm  

Synonym:impulse, caprice  

Opposite:deliberate decision 

 

A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained

She bought the dress on a whim without really needing it

A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained

Wholeheartedly

Title: Wholeheartedly

Pronunciation:/ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪdli/  

Part of speech:noun/adverb  

Formal or informal:Formal  

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable  

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive  

Stress marks:ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪdli  

Synonym:wholehearted, earnestly  

Opposite:halfheartedly, insincerely  

 

With complete sincerity and commitment

He wholeheartedly supported her decision to change careers

With complete sincerity and commitment

Wield

Title: Wield

Pronunciation:/wiːld/  

Part of speech:noun/verb  

Definition:to hold and use (a weapon or tool) with skill and ease; to have and be able to use (power or influence)  

Formal or informal:Both  

Countable or uncountable:Countable  

Transitive or intransitive:Transitive  

Stress marks:wiːld  

Synonym:exert, exercise  

Opposite:relinquish, surrender

 

Example

He wielded the sword with great strength and precision

Example

Wilderness

Title: Wilderness

Pronunciation: /ˈwɪldənəs/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈwɪldənəs

Synonym: wilds, backcountry

Opposite: civilization, urbanization

 

An uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region

The explorers ventured into the wilderness, seeking untouched landscapes

An uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region

Wink

Title: Wink

Pronunciation: /wɪŋk/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as a verb)

Stress marks: wɪŋk

Synonym: blink, twinkle

Opposite: stare, glare

 

To close and open one eye quickly as a signal or in teasing

She gave him a wink to signal that everything was okay

To close and open one eye quickly as a signal or in teasing

Withdraw

Title: Withdraw

Pronunciation: /wɪðˈdrɔː/

Part of speech: verb

Definition: to remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position; to leave or cause to leave a place or situation

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: wɪðˈdrɔː

Synonym: remove, extract

Opposite: deposit, insert

 

Example

She decided to withdraw her application for the job

Example

Woodland

Title: Woodland

Pronunciation: /ˈwʊdlənd/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈwʊdlənd

Synonym: forest, grove

Opposite: open field, meado

Land covered with trees or shrubs; relating to or characteristic of woodlands

They went for a walk in the woodland to enjoy the peaceful surroundings

Land covered with trees or shrubs; relating to or characteristic of woodlands

Workaholic

Title: Workaholic

Pronunciation: /wɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Definition: a person who compulsively works excessively hard and long hours; relating to or characteristic of workaholics

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks: wɜːkəˈhɒlɪk

Synonym: hard worker, overachiever

Opposite: slacker, lazy

 

Example

She was known as a workaholic, always staying late at the office

Example

Worship

Title: Worship

Pronunciation: /ˈwəːʃɪp/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Definition: the feeling or expression of reverence and adoration for a deity; to show reverence and adoration for a deity

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (as a verb)

Stress marks: ˈwəːʃɪp

Synonym: venerate, adore

Opposite: blaspheme, disrespect

 

Example

They gathered at the temple to worship and pray

Example

Worthy

Title: Worthy

Pronunciation: /ˈwɜːði/

Part of speech: adjective/noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks:/ˈwɜːði/

Synonym:/deserving, admirable/

Opposite:/unworthy, undeserving/

 

Having merit, value, or worth; a person deserving respect or attention

His actions were deemed worthy of recognition

Having merit, value, or worth; a person deserving respect or attention

Wreck

Title: Wreck

Pronunciation:/rɛk/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Definition:the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed; to cause severe damage to something 

Formal or informal:Both 

Countable or uncountable:Countable 

Transitive or intransitive:Transitive (as a verb) 

Stress marks:rɛk 

Synonym:ruin, destroy 

Opposite:repair, salvage

Example

The shipwreck was discovered on the ocean floor

Example

Wretched

Title: Wretched

Pronunciation:/ˈrɛtʃɪd/

Part of speech:noun/adjective 

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable 

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive 

Stress marks:ˈrɛtʃɪd 

Synonym:miserable, pitiful 

Opposite:happy, fortunate

In a very unhappy or unfortunate state; of poor quality

The wretched conditions of the refugee camp were heartbreaking

In a very unhappy or unfortunate state; of poor quality

Wrinkle

Title: Wrinkle

Pronunciation:/ˈrɪŋk(ə)l/

Part of speech:noun/verb 

Definition:a small line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin; to make small lines or folds in something 

Countable or uncountable:Countable (as a noun) 

Transitive or intransitive:Transitive (as a verb) 

Stress marks:ˈrɪŋk(ə)l 

Synonym:crease, crinkle 

Opposite:smooth, flatten 

 

Example

She ironed out the wrinkles in the tablecloth

Example

Worth

Title: Worth

Pronunciation:/wəːθ/

Part of speech:noun/adjective  

Definition:the value equivalent to that of someone or something under consideration; having value equivalent to that of someone or something under consideration  

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable (as a noun)  

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive (as an adjective)  

Stress marks:wəːθ  

Synonym:value, merit  

Opposite:worthless, invaluable  

 

Example

The painting was estimated to be worth millions of dollars

Example

Xenophobia

Title: Xenophobia

Pronunciation:/zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə/  

Part of speech:noun  

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable  

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive  

Stress marks:zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə  

Synonym:racism, bigotry  

Opposite:acceptance, tolerance

Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

The rise in xenophobia was evident in the country’s immigration policies

Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

Yearn

Title: Yearn

Pronunciation:/jəːn/  

Part of speech:noun/verb  

Countable or uncountable:Uncountable (as a noun)  

Transitive or intransitive:Intransitive (as a verb)  

Stress marks:jəːn  

Synonym:long for, crave  

Opposite:abhor, despise  

 

To have an intense longing for something; a feeling of intense longing

She yearned for adventure and travel

To have an intense longing for something; a feeling of intense longing

Yield

Title: Yield

Pronunciation:/jiːld/  

Part of speech:noun/verb  

Definition:to produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product); the full amount produced by a natural, agricultural, or industrial process  

Countable or uncountable:Countable (as a noun)  

Transitive or intransitive:Transitive (as a verb)  

Stress marks:jiːld  

Synonym:produce, generate  

Opposite:deplete, diminish

 

Example

The farm yield was lower than expected this season

Example

Wander

Title: Wander

Pronunciation: /ˈwɒndə/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈwɒndə

Synonym: roam, meander

Opposite: stay, remain

 

To walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way

She liked to wander through the forest and explore the trails

To walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way

Warehouse

Title: Warehouse

Pronunciation: /ˈwɛəhaʊs/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Definition: a large building where raw materials or manufactured goods may be stored before their export or distribution for sale

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (as a verb)

Stress marks: ˈwɛəhaʊs

ynonym: storage facility, depot

Opposite: distribute, disperse

 

Example

The company has a warehouse on the outskirts of town

Example

Wary

Title: Wary

Pronunciation: /ˈwɛːri/

Part of speech: adjective

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈwɛːri

Synonym: cautious, careful

Opposite: trusting, careless

 

Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems

She was wary of strangers approaching her in the dark alley

Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems

Wavelength

Title: Wavelength

Pronunciation: /ˈweɪvleŋθ/

Part of speech: noun

Definition: the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: ˈweɪvleŋθ

Synonym: frequency, pitch

Opposite: different wavelength

Example

The radio station operates on a wavelength of 98.5 FM

Example

Weaken

Title: Weaken

Pronunciation: /ˈwiːkən/

Part of speech: verb

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive

Stress marks: ˈwiːkən

Synonym: debilitate, undermine

Opposite: strengthen, fortify

To make or become weaker in strength, force, or effect

The disease can weaken the body’s immune system

Wealth

Title: Wealth

Pronunciation: /wɛlθ/

Part of speech: noun

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: wɛlθ

Synonym: affluence, riches

Opposite: poverty, destitution

 

An abundance of valuable possessions or money

The family’s wealth allowed them to live a luxurious lifestyle

An abundance of valuable possessions or money

Weary

Title: Weary

Pronunciation: /ˈwɪəri/

Part of speech: adjective/verb

Definition: feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep; to make someone feel tired or bored

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (as a verb)

Stress marks: ˈwɪəri

Synonym: fatigued, exhausted

Opposite: energetic, refreshed

 

Example

She was weary after a long day at work

Example

Weed

Title: Weed

Pronunciation: /wiːd/

Part of speech: noun/verb

Definition: a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants; to remove unwanted plants from an area

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (as a noun)

Transitive or intransitive: Transitive (as a verb)

Stress marks: wiːd

Synonym: plant, remove

Opposite: cultivate, nurture

 

 

Example

She spent the afternoon weeding the garden

Example