Furniture and home appliances

Lesson 6

Hall

Title: Hall

Pronunciation: /hɔːl/

Part of Speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: Irregular forms include halls instead of hall (plural form).

Formal or Informal: Formal

Countable or Uncountable: Countable

Synonym: Corridor, passageway

Opposite: Exterior, outdoor

 

A passageway or room for entering or accessing a building or connecting rooms

The grand hall was adorned with beautiful art pieces

A passageway or room for entering or accessing a building or connecting rooms

Level

Title: Level

Pronunciation: /ˈlɛvəl/

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: Irregular form includes levels instead of level (plural form).

Formal or Informal: Formal

Countable or Uncountable: Countable and Uncountable

Synonym:

Noun: Position, stage

 

Verb: Flatten, smooth

Opposite:

Noun: Tier, degree

Verb: Tilt, unbalance

Noun: A position on a scale of intensity or amount

Noun: The water was at a dangerously high level

Noun: A position on a scale of intensity or amount

Verb: To make something horizontally flat or even

Verb: She carefully leveled the table to ensure it was even

Verb: To make something horizontally flat or even

Stair

Title: Stair

Pronunciation: /steə(r)/

Part of Speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: Irregular plural form: stairs

Formal or Informal: Formal

Countable or Uncountable: Countable

Synonym: Steps, staircase

Opposite: Ground floor, elevator

A series of steps for ascending or descending to different levels

She carefully descended the wooden stairs

A series of steps for ascending or descending to different levels

Entrance

Title: Entrance

 

Pronunciation: /ˈɛntrəns/

Part of Speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: Irregular plural form: entrances

Formal or Informal: Formal

Countable or Uncountable: Countable

Synonym: Access, doorway

Opposite: Exit, egress

 

 

A way in or the act of entering

The grand entrance to the palace was breathtaking

A way in or the act of entering

Gate

Title: Gate

Pronunciation: /ɡeɪt/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Gate” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Synonym: Barrier, entrance, portal

Opposite: Opening, entrance

A hinged barrier used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge

The gate to the garden swung open

A hinged barrier used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge

Fence

Title: Fence

Pronunciation: /fɛns/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Fence” does not have irregular spelling or forms

 

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one fence, two fences)

Transitive or intransitive: Generally transitive (e.g., “He fenced the garden.”) but can also be used in an intransitive sense (e.g., “The property fenced off.”)

Synonym: Barrier, enclosure, divider

Opposite: Opening, entrance

A structure serving as an enclosure, a barrier, or a boundary, usually made of posts

The farmer built a fence around the pasture for the horses

A structure serving as an enclosure, a barrier, or a boundary, usually made of posts

Utility

Title: Utility

Pronunciation: /juːˈtɪlɪti/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Utility” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable when referring to specific utilities (e.g., “water utility,” “electric utility”), uncountable when referring to the concept in general (e.g., “The utility of the services.”)

Transitive or intransitive: Generally intransitive.

Synonym: Service, amenity, facility

Opposite: Uselessness, inconvenience

A service (such as electric power, water, or public transportation) provided by a public utility

The apartment includes utilities such as water and electricity

A service (such as electric power, water, or public transportation) provided by a public utility

Heating

Title: Heating

Pronunciation: /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Heating” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable (e.g., “We need heating in the house.”)

Transitive or intransitive: Generally intransitive

Synonym: Warming, heating system

Opposite: Cooling, refrigeration

The process of making a room or building warm by the use of heating systems

We need to check the heating before winter arrives

The process of making a room or building warm by the use of heating systems

Mailbox

Title: Mailbox

Pronunciation: /ˈmeɪlbɒks/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Mailbox” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one mailbox, two mailboxes)

Synonym: Letterbox, postbox

A box into which mail is put for collection by the postal service

I found a package in my mailbox this morning

A box into which mail is put for collection by the postal service

Landlord

Title: Landlord

Pronunciation: /ˈlændlɔːrd/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Landlord” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one landlord, two landlords)

Synonym: Lessor, property owner

Opposite: Tenant, renter

A person who owns and leases land, buildings, or dwelling units

The landlord is responsible for maintaining the property

A person who owns and leases land, buildings, or dwelling units

Tenant

Title: Tenant

Pronunciation: /ˈtɛnənt/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Tenant” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one tenant, two tenants)

Synonym: Renter, lodger

Opposite: Landlord, property owner

A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord

The new tenant moved in last week

A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord

Rent

Title: Rent

Pronunciation: /rɛnt/

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Rent” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one rent, two rents) as a noun; uncountable when used as a verb (e.g., “We need to rent a new office space.”)

Transitive or intransitive transitive verb, but it can also be intransitive when used in certain contexts (e.g., “The property rents for $2,000 per month.”)

Stress marks: rɛnt

Synonym: Lease, hire

Opposite: Ownership, purchase

(Noun) A fixed regular payment made by a tenant to a landlord for the use of property

They pay $1,000 a month in rent for their apartment

(Noun) A fixed regular payment made by a tenant to a landlord for the use of property

Cozy

Title: Cozy

Pronunciation: /ˈkoʊzi/

Part of speech: Adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: The alternative spelling “cosy” is also correct.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable (e.g., “The room has a cozy feel.”)

Synonym: Comfortable, snug, homely

Opposite: Uncomfortable, unpleasant

Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation; snug and comfortable

Their living room was decorated in a cozy, rustic style

Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation; snug and comfortable

Neighborhood

Title: Neighborhood

Pronunciation: /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Neighborhood” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one neighborhood, two neighborhoods)

Synonym: Community, district, locality

Opposite: Isolation, disconnection

A district or community within a town or city; the people living near one another

The neighborhood is known for its friendly atmosphere

A district or community within a town or city; the people living near one another

Move in

Title: Move in

Pronunciation: /muːv ɪn/

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Move in” does not have irregular spelling or forms

 

Formal or informal: Both

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Synonym: Settle in, take up residence

Opposite: Move out, vacate

To begin occupying a new residence or place of work

We’re excited to move in to our new house next week

To begin occupying a new residence or place of work

Move out

Title: Move out

 

Pronunciation: /muːv aʊt/

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Move out” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Transitive or intransitive: Generally intransitive.

Synonym: Vacate, depart

Opposite: Move in, settle in

 

 

To leave a place that one has been occupying

They will move out of their apartment at the end of the month

To leave a place that one has been occupying

Alarm clock

Title: Alarm clock

Pronunciation: /əˈlɑːrm klɒk/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Alarm clock” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one alarm clock, two alarm clocks)

Synonym: Wake-up call, timer

A clock with a device that can be made to sound at the time set in advance, used to wake someone up

She was jolted awake by the sound of her alarm clock

A clock with a device that can be made to sound at the time set in advance, used to wake someone up

Equipment

Title: Equipment

Pronunciation: /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Equipment” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Generally uncountable (e.g., “The equipment is stored in the garage.”)

Synonym: Gear, tools, apparatus

The necessary items for a particular purpose or activity

He made sure that all the camping equipment was packed

The necessary items for a particular purpose or activity

Device

Title: Device

Pronunciation: /dɪˈvaɪs/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Device” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one device, two devices)

Synonym: Appliance, gadget, tool

A thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical

The security device was installed at the entrance

A thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical

Camera

Title: Camera

Pronunciation: /ˈkæmərə/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Camera” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one camera, two cameras)

Synonym: Photographic device, recorder

A device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, movie film, or video signals

She took a picture with her digital camera

A device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, movie film, or video signals

Speaker

Title: Speaker

Pronunciation: /ˈspiːkər/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Speaker” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one speaker, two speakers)

Synonym: Loudspeaker, sound system

Opposite: Listener, silence

A device that converts electrical signals into sound, typically as part of a music or sound system

The conference room was equipped with a high-quality speaker system

A device that converts electrical signals into sound, typically as part of a music or sound system

Washing machine

Title: Washing machine

Pronunciation: /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Washing machine” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one washing machine, two washing machines)

Synonym: Washer, laundry machine

A machine designed for washing clothing and other textiles automatically

She put the dirty clothes in the washing machine

A machine designed for washing clothing and other textiles automatically

Oven

Title: Oven

Pronunciation: /ˈʌvən/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Oven” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one oven, two ovens)

Synonym: Stove, cooker

Opposite: Refrigerator, freezer

A thermally insulated chamber used for cooking or heating

She baked a delicious cake in the oven

A thermally insulated chamber used for cooking or heating

Toaster

Title: Toaster

Pronunciation: /ˈtoʊstər/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Toaster” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one toaster, two toasters)

Synonym: Toasting machine

An appliance used for toasting bread

He popped the bread into the toaster

An appliance used for toasting bread

Air conditioner

Title: Air conditioner

Pronunciation: /ˈɛər kənˈdɪʃənər/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Air conditioner” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one air conditioner, two air conditioners)

Synonym: AC, cooling system

Opposite: Heater

A system or appliance used to cool, dehumidify, heat, or ventilate a room or building

The air conditioner broke down during the heatwave

A system or appliance used to cool, dehumidify, heat, or ventilate a room or building

Heater

Title: Heater

Pronunciation: /ˈhiːtər/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Heater” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one heater, two heaters)

Synonym: Warmer, heating device

Opposite: Air conditioner

An appliance or device for heating a room or building

They turned on the heater to warm up the room

An appliance or device for heating a room or building

Radio

Title: Radio

Pronunciation: /ˈreɪdiəʊ/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Radio” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one radio, two radios)

Synonym: Transistor, receiver

A device for receiving broadcast sound or television programs

She turned on the radio to listen to the news

A device for receiving broadcast sound or television programs

Telephone

Title: Telephone

Pronunciation: /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Telephone” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one telephone, two telephones)

Synonym: Phone, landline

 

A system that converts acoustic vibrations to electrical signals

He answered the telephone when it rang

A system that converts acoustic vibrations to electrical signals

Hair dryer

Title: Hair dryer

Pronunciation: /ˈhɛər ˈdraɪə/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Hair dryer” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one hair dryer, two hair dryers)

Synonym: Blow dryer, hair drier

An electrical device used for drying and styling hair by blowing heated air over it

She used a hair dryer to quickly dry her hair

An electrical device used for drying and styling hair by blowing heated air over it

Fan

Title: Fan

Pronunciation: /fæn/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Fan” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one fan, two fans)

Synonym: Ventilator, blower

Opposite: Heater

An electrical appliance with blades that rotate to create a current of air

She turned on the fan to cool down the room

An electrical appliance with blades that rotate to create a current of air

Vacuum cleaner

Title: Vacuum cleaner

Pronunciation: /ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnə/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Vacuum cleaner” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one vacuum cleaner, two vacuum cleaners)

Synonym: Hoover, sweeper

A machine that uses suction to remove dirt and debris from floors, upholstery, and other surfaces

She ran the vacuum cleaner to tidy up the living room

A machine that uses suction to remove dirt and debris from floors, upholstery, and other surfaces

Iron

Title: Iron

Pronunciation: /ˈaɪərn/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Iron” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one iron, two irons)

Synonym: Clothes press, flatiron

Opposite: Wrinkle, crease

A device with a flat metal base that is heated and used to press clothes to remove creases

She plugged in the iron to press her shirt

A device with a flat metal base that is heated and used to press clothes to remove creases

Remote control

Title: Remote control

 Pronunciation: /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Remote control” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one remote control, two remote controls)

Synonym: Clicker, controller

Opposite: Manual control

A device used to operate electronic devices from a distance

She lost the remote control for the TV

A device used to operate electronic devices from a distance

Flashlight

Title: Flashlight

Pronunciation: /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/

Part of speech: Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Flashlight” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one flashlight, two flashlights)

Synonym: Torch, light

Opposite: Darkness

A small battery-operated portable light

She used a flashlight to find her way in the dark

A small battery-operated portable light