Adverbs

Lesson 23

Maybe

Title: Maybe

Pronunciation: /ˈmeɪbi/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Maybe” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈmeɪbi

Synonym: Perhaps, possibly

Opposite: Definitely, certainly

 

Used to express uncertainty or possibility

Maybe we’ll go to the beach if the weather improves

Used to express uncertainty or possibility

Probably

Title: Probably

Pronunciation: /ˈprɒbəbli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈprɒbəbli

Synonym: Likely, in all likelihood

Opposite: Improbably, unlikely

 

Used to indicate the likelihood of something happening or being true

It will probably rain later in the day

Used to indicate the likelihood of something happening or being true

Actually

Title: Actually

 

Pronunciation: /ˈæktʃuəli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈæktʃuəli

Synonym: In reality, truly

Opposite: Falsely, not really

 

 

 

Used to emphasize the truth of something that contrasts with what was previously said

I thought she was joking, but she actually meant it

Used to emphasize the truth of something that contrasts with what was previously said

Exactly

Title: Exactly

Pronunciation: /ɪgˈzæktli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ɪgˈzæktli

Synonym: Precisely, accurately

Opposite: Approximately, roughly

 

Used to emphasize the precision or correctness of a statement or description

That’s exactly what I wanted to say

Used to emphasize the precision or correctness of a statement or description

Almost

Title: Almost

Pronunciation: /ˈɔːlməʊst/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Almost” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈɔːlməʊst

Synonym: Nearly, practically

Opposite: Fully, completely

 

Nearly, not completely

I almost missed the bus this morning

Nearly, not completely

Greatly

Title: Greatly

 

Pronunciation: /ˈɡreɪtli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈɡreɪtli

Synonym: Very much, significantly

Opposite: Slightly, insignificantly

 

 

 

To a great extent

Her efforts were greatly appreciated by everyone

To a great extent

Especially

Title: Especially

Pronunciation: /ɪˈspɛʃəli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ɪˈspɛʃəli

Synonym: Particularly, notably

Opposite: Generally, nonspecifically

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Especially” does not have irregular spelling or forms

 

Used to single out one person, thing, or situation over others

I love all desserts, especially chocolate cake

Used to single out one person, thing, or situation over others

Generally

Title: Generally

Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛnrəli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Generally” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈdʒɛnrəli

Synonym: Usually, typically

Opposite: Occasionally, rarely

 

Usually; in most cases

She generally arrives at work by 8 am

Usually; in most cases

Finally

Title: Finally

Pronunciation: /ˈfaɪnəli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Finally” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈfaɪnəli

Synonym: Ultimately, at last

Opposite: Initially, at first

 

After a long time, typically involving difficulty or delay

Finally, after hours of waiting, the bus arrived

After a long time, typically involving difficulty or delay

Only

Title: Only

Pronunciation: /ˈəʊnli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Only” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈəʊnli

Synonym: Just, solely

Opposite: Many, all

 

 

No more than; just; merely

She can only speak a little French

No more than; just; merely

Easily

Title: Easily

Pronunciation: /ˈiːzɪli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Easily” does not have irregular spelling or forms

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈiːzɪli

Synonym: Effortlessly, with ease

Opposite: Difficulty, with effort

 

Without difficulty or effort

She easily completed the puzzle in under an hour

Without difficulty or effort

Sadly

Title: Sadly

Pronunciation: /ˈsædli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Sadly” does not have irregular spelling or forms

 

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈsædli

Synonym: Unhappily, regrettably

Opposite: Happily, joyfully

 

In a sorrowful or regrettable manner

Sadly, the event was canceled due to bad weather

In a sorrowful or regrettable manner

Slowly

Title: Slowly

Pronunciation: /ˈsləʊli/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Slowly” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈsləʊli

Synonym: Gradually, at a leisurely pace

Opposite: Quickly, rapidly

 

At a slow speed; not quickly

The train moved slowly through the countryside

At a slow speed; not quickly

Anytime

Title: Anytime

Pronunciation: /ˈɛniˌtaɪm/

Part of speech: Adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Anytime” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both

Stress marks: ˈɛniˌtaɪm

Synonym: Whenever, whenever one likes

Opposite: Never, no time

At any time; whenever one chooses

You can call me anytime during the day

At any time; whenever one chooses