فهرست
barber
Title: barber
Pronunciation: /ˈbɑːrbər/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: neutral
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: BAR-ber
Synonym: hairdresser, stylist
Opposite: customer, client
a person who cuts men’s hair and shaves or trims their beards as a profession
The barber gave him a stylish haircut
butcher
Title: butcher
Pronunciation: /ˈbʊtʃər/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: neutral
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: transitive
Stress marks: BUTCH-er
Synonym: meat cutter, slaughterer
Opposite: vegetarian, vegan
a person who slaughters animals for meat or sells meat
The butcher displayed a variety of cuts of meat
builder
Title: builder
Pronunciation: /ˈbɪldər/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: neutral
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: BUILD-er
Synonym: constructor, contractor
Opposite: demolisher, destroyer
firefigha person who constructs something by putting parts or material together over aperiod of time
The builder is constructing a new house
firefighter
Title: firefighter
Pronunciation: /ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtər/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: neutral
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: FIRE-fight-er
Synonym: fireman, firewoman
Opposite: arsonist, fire starter
a person whose job is to extinguish fires
The firefighter bravely rescued the family from the burning building
mailman
Title: mailman
Pronunciation: /ˈmeɪlˌmæn/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: neutral
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: MAIL-man
Synonym: postal worker, letter carrier
Opposite: mail recipient, addressee
a person who delivers mail
The mailman dropped off a package at our doorstep
gardener
Title: gardener
Pronunciation: /ˈɡɑːrdnər/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: neutral
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: GARD-nər
Synonym: horticulturist, landscaper
Opposite: plant destroyer, weed puller
a person who tends and cultivates a garden as a profession
The gardener planted colorful flowers in the garden
guard
Title: guard
Pronunciation: /ɡɑːrd/
Part of speech: noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:(noun) GARD; (verb) guard
Synonym (noun):watchman, sentinel; (verb) protect, defend
Opposite (noun):intruder, attacker; (verb) neglect, abandon
(noun): a person who protects a place from crime, attack, or danger
The guard stood watch at the entrance
watch over in order to protect or control
The dog guarded the house against intruders
tailor
Title: tailor
Pronunciation:/ˈteɪlər/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:(noun) TAY-lər; (verb) tailor
Synonym (noun):seamstress, dressmaker; (verb) adjust, customize
Opposite (noun):off-the-rack clothing; (verb) mass-produce
(noun):a person whose occupation is making fitted clothes such as suits, pants
The tailor took my measurements for a new suit
sailor
Title: sailor
Pronunciation:/ˈseɪlər/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:SAY-lər
Synonym :mariner, seaman
Opposite :landlubber
a person whose job is working on a ship at sea
The sailor navigated the ship through rough waters
photographer
Title: photographer
Pronunciation:/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:fuh-TAW-gruh-fər
Synonym :photographist, cameraperson
Opposite :nonphotographer
a person who takes photographs, especially as a job
The photographer captured stunning images of the landscape
babysitter
Title: babysitter
Pronunciation:/ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtər/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:BAY-bi-sit-tər
Synonym :childminder, nanny
Opposite :parent
a person who looks after a child or children while the parents are out
The babysitter entertained the kids with games and activities
bodyguard
Title: bodyguard
Pronunciation:/ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:BOD-i-gard
Synonym :security guard, protector
Opposite :threat
a person employed to escort and protect another person, especially a dignitary
The bodyguard ensured the safety of the VIP
astronaut
Title: astronaut
Pronunciation:/ˈastrənɔːt/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:A-struh-nawt
Synonym :cosmonaut, spaceman
Opposite :earthling
a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft
The astronaut conducted experiments on the space station
agent
Title: agent
Pronunciation:/ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable (noun):countable; (verb) transitive
Transitive or intransitive (noun):intransitive; (verb) transitive
Stress marks:(noun) AY-jent; (verb) agent
Synonym (noun):representative, broker; (verb) negotiate, mediate
Opposite (noun):principal, client; (verb) refuse
(noun):a person who acts on behalf of another
The agent negotiated the contract on behalf of the actor
(verb):act as an agent for someone else
She agreed to agent the deal between the two companies
reporter
Title: reporter
Pronunciation:/rɪˈpɔːtər/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:rĭ-POR-tər
Synonym :journalist, correspondent
Opposite :news maker
a person who reports news for newspapers, television, radio, etc
The reporter interviewed witnesses at the scene of the accident
servant
Title: servant
Pronunciation:/ˈsəːv(ə)nt/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:SUR-v(ə)nt
Synonym :domestic worker, house help
Opposite :employer
a person who performs duties for others, especially as a domestic employee
The servant prepared meals and cleaned the house for the family
housewife
Title: housewife
Pronunciation:/ˈhaʊsˌwʌɪf/
Part of speech:noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:HOUWS-wahyf
Synonym :homemaker, stay-at-home mom
Opposite :working woman
a married woman whose main occupation is caring for her family and managing household affairs
The housewife cooked dinner and helped with homework
freelancer
Title: freelancer
Pronunciation:/ˈfriːlɑːnsər/
Part of speech:noun/adjective
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable (noun):countable; (adjective) not applicable
Transitive or intransitive (noun):intransitive; (adjective) not applicable
Stress marks:(noun) FREE-lans-uhr
Synonym (noun):contractor, independent worker
Opposite:salaried employee
(adjective):working as a freelancer
(adjective)She pursued a freelance career as a writer. (noun):The freelancer completed various projects for different companies
judge
Title: judge
Pronunciation:/dʒʌdʒ/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable (noun):countable; (verb) transitive
Transitive or intransitive (noun):intransitive; (verb) transitive
Stress marks:(noun) JUHJ; (verb) judge
Synonym (noun):magistrate, justice; (verb) assess, evaluate
Opposite:suspect, accused; acquit
(noun):a public officer appointed to decide cases in a court of law
(noun):The judge presided over the trial
(verb):form an opinion about through careful weighing of evidence and testing of premises
She had to judge whether it was worth the risk
President
Title: President
Pronunciation:/ˈprɛzɪd(ə)nt/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable (noun):countable; (verb) transitive
Transitive or intransitive (noun):intransitive; (verb) intransitive
Stress marks:(noun) PREZ-i-d(ə)nt; (verb) pres-i-dent
Synonym (noun):leader, chief executive; (verb) head, lead
Opposite:citizen, subject; follow
(noun):the elected head of a republican state
The president addressed the nation on television
(verb):be president of; lead as president
He will preside over the meeting as president
adviser
Title: adviser
Pronunciation:/ədˈvaɪzə/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable (noun):countable; (verb) transitive
Transitive or intransitive (noun):intransitive; (verb) transitive
Stress marks:(noun) ad-VY-zər; (verb) ad-VYZ
Synonym (noun):counselor, consultant; (verb) recommend, suggest
Opposite:detractor, discourager; ignore
(noun):a person who gives advice in a particular field
The adviser recommended an investment strategy
(verb):offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone
She advised him to seek legal counsel
director
Title: director
Pronunciation:/dɪˈrɛktə/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable (noun):countable; not applicable
Transitive or intransitive:n/a
Stress marks:(noun) dih-REK-tər
Synonym:(noun) manager, supervisor
Opposite:(noun) subordinate
(noun):a person who is in charge of an activity, department, organization, etc
The director made decisions about the film’s production
(verb):control the operations of; manage
He directed the company’s marketing strategy
translator
Title: translator
Pronunciation:/trænsˈleɪtə/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:(Noun) TRANZ-lay-tuh
Synonym :interpreter
Opposite :monolingual
a person who translates written texts from one language into another
The translator rendered the novel into English from its original language
songwriter
Title: songwriter
Pronunciation:/ˈsɒŋraɪtə/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:(Noun) SAWNG-rahy-tuh
Synonym :composer
Opposite :noncomposer
a person who writes popular songs
The songwriter composed lyrics for his new album
editor
Title: editor
Pronunciation:/ˈedɪtə/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:(Noun) ED-i-tuh
Synonym :proofreader
Opposite :writer
a person who is in charge of and determines the final content of a text before it is published
The editor revised the manuscript before sending it to print
tutor
Title: tutor
Pronunciation:/ˈtjuːtə/
Part of speech:noun/verb
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitive :intransitive
Stress marks:TUW-tuh
Synonym :coach
Opposite :student
a private teacher who gives additional instruction outside school hours
The tutor helped her student prepare for exams
technician
Title: technician
Pronunciation:/tɛkˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Part of speech:noun/adjecive
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitive or intransitve :intransitve
Stress marks:Tek-NISH-(uh)n
Synonym:maintenance worker
Opposite:user
a person employed to look after technical equipment
The technician repaired the malfunctioning computer
programmer
Title: programmer
Pronunciation:/ˈproʊɡræmər/
Part of speech:noun/adjecive
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal or informal:both
Countable or uncountable :countable
Transitve ir intransitve :intranstive
Stress marks:(Noun) PROH-græm-(uh)r
Synonym:coder
Opposite:user
a person who writes computer programs
The programmer developed new software for the company’s website
flight attendant
Title: flight attendant
Pronunciation:/flaɪt əˈtɛnd(ə)nt/
Part of speech:noun/adjecive
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal ir informal:both
Countble ir uncountble :countble
Trnsitve ir intrnsitve :intrnsitve
Stress mrks:(Noun) FLYT ə-TEND-(uh)nt
Synonym:hostess
Opposite:pilot
a member of an aircraft crew who is responsible for passenger comfort and safety during flight
The flight attendant served refreshments to passengers during the flight
Veterinarian
Title: Veterinarian
Pronunciation:/ˌvɛt(ə)rɪˈnɛərɪən/
Part of speech:noun/adjecive
Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none
Formal ir informal:both
Countble ir uncountble :countble
Trnsitve ir intrnsitve :intrnsitve
Stress mrks:(Noun)VET(ə)r-IN-AIR-IAN
Synonym:veterinary surgeon
Opposite:petsitter
a person qualified to treat diseased animals
The veterinarian examined the injured dog
