Adverbs

Lesson 11

About

Title: About

Pronunciation: /əˈbaʊt/

Part of speech: adverb/preposition

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ə-BOWT

Synonym: approximately, around

Opposite: exactly, precisely

(adverb): used to indicate movement or location in a particular place

She looked about but couldn’t find her keys

(adverb): used to indicate movement or location in a particular place

Ago

Title: Ago

Pronunciation: /əˈɡəʊ/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: ə-GOH

Synonym: before, previously

Opposite: now, presently

before the present time; earlier

He left for vacation two weeks ago

before the present time; earlier

Anymore

Title: Anymore

Pronunciation: /ˌɛnɪˈmɔː/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: EN-ee-MOR

Synonym: no longer, nowadays

Opposite: still, yet

any longer; still; now

I don’t go to that restaurant anymore

any longer; still; now

Anyway

Title: Anyway

Pronunciation: /ˈɛnɪˌweɪ/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: EN-ee-WAY

Synonym: nevertheless, regardless

Opposite: however, though

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

I don’t think she’ll come, but I’ll invite her anyway

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

certainly

Title: certainly

Pronunciation: /ˈsəːt(ə)nli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: SUR-tuhn-li

Synonym: definitely, surely

Opposite: uncertainly, doubtfully

 

without doubt; definitely; surely

She certainly knows what she’s doing

without doubt; definitely; surely

Definitely

Title: Definitely

Pronunciation: /ˈdɛfɪnətli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: DEF-i-nit-li

Synonym: certainly, surely

Opposite: uncertainly, doubtfully

without doubt; clearly; unquestionably

I will definitely be there on time

without doubt; clearly; unquestionably

Each

Title: Each

Pronunciation: /iːtʃ/

Part of speech: determiner/pronoun/adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: neutral

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive:(determiner) transitive; (pronoun) transitive; (adverb) transitive

Stress marks:eetch

Synonym :every, every one

Opposite:none

(determiner): used to refer to every one of two or more people or things

Each person is responsible for their own actions

(determiner): used to refer to every one of two or more people or things

pronoun): every one of two or more people or things, regarded and identified separately

They each took a piece of cake

(adverb): to, for, or by every one of a group of people or things

The students were each given a book

Enough

Title: Enough

 

Pronunciation:/ɪˈnʌf/

Part of speech:determiner/pronoun/adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none

Formal ir informal:both

Countble ir uncountble :countble

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive; (pronoun) transitive; (adverb) intransitive

Stress mrks:i-NUHF

Synonym :sufficient, plenty

Opposite :insufficient, inadequate

 

 

(determiner):as much as required; sufficient

(determiner):There is enough food for everyone

(determiner):as much as required; sufficient

(pronoun):as much as is necessary

(pronoun):We have enough to get by

(pronoun):as much as is necessary

(adverb):to the required degree or extent

(adverb):She didn’t sing well enough

(adverb):to the required degree or extent

even

Title: even

Pronunciation:/ˈiːv(ə)n/

Part of speech:determiner/adverb/conjunction

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none

Formal ir informal:both

 

Countble ir uncountble :countble

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive; (adverb) intransitive; (conjunction) transitive

Stress mrks:EEN

Synonym :yet, still

Opposite :exactly, precisely

(determiner):used to emphasize something surprising or extreme

(determiner):He didn’t even apologize

(determiner):used to emphasize something surprising or extreme

(adverb):used to suggest something surprising

(adverb):She didn’t even say goodbye

(adverb):used to suggest something surprising

(conjunction):used to emphasize something surprising or extreme

(conjunction):used to emphasize something surprising or extreme

first

Title: first

Pronunciation:/fəːst/

Part of speech:determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal ir informal:both 

Countble ir uncountble :countble 

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive; (adjective) intransitive; (adverb) intransitive; (noun) transitive; (ordinal number) transitive

Stress mrks:furst 

 

Synonym :initial, opening 

Opposite :last, final

(determiner):coming before all others in time, order, or importance

(determiner):The first time I saw her was at the party

(adjective):coming before all others in time, order, or importance

(adjective):The first hour of the day was the most peaceful

(adverb):before anything else in time, order, or importance

(adverb):I will call you first thing in the morning

(noun):the first person or thing

(noun):The first is always the hardest

(noun):the first person or thing

Frequently

Title: Frequently

Pronunciation:/ˈfriːkw(ə)ntli/

Part of speech:adverb 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

 

Formal ir informal:both 

Countble ir uncountble :countble 

Transitve ir intrnsitve :intransitve 

Stress mrks:FREE-kwuhnt-li 

Synonym :often, regularly 

Opposite :rarely, infrequently

 

on many occasions; at short intervals

I frequently visit my grandparents

on many occasions; at short intervals

Hardly

Title: Hardly

Pronunciation:/ˈhɑːdli/

Part of speech:adverb  

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none  

Formal ir informal:both  

Countble ir uncountble :countble  

Transitve ir intrnsitve :intransitve  

Stress mrks:HARD-li  

Synonym :barely, scarcely  

Opposite :easily, effortlessly

 

barely; scarcely

I hardly know him

barely; scarcely

However

Title: However

Pronunciation:/haʊˈɛvə/

Part of speech:adverb/conjunction  

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none  

Formal ir informal:both  

Countable ir uncountable :countable   

Transitive or insensitive :(adverb) intransitive;(conjunction) transitive   

Stress mrks:hau-EV-uhr   

Synonym :nevertheless,yet   

Opposite :although, whereas

 

(adverb):used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement

(adverb):The weather was cold. However, we went for a walk

(adverb):used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement

(conjunction):nevertheless; on the other hand

(conjunction):I told him not to do it. However, he did it anyway

(conjunction):nevertheless; on the other hand

Indeed

Title: Indeed

Pronunciation:/ɪnˈdiːd/   

Part of speech:determiner/adverb   

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none   

Formal ir informal:both   

Countble ir uncountble :countble   

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive;(adverb) intransitive   

Stress mrks:i(n)-DEED   

Synonym :certainly,truly   

Opposite :uncertainly,doubtfully

 

(determiner):used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested

(determiner):It was a difficult task indeed

(determiner):used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested

(adverb):(used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested)

(adverb):The weather is very hot indeed

(adverb):(used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested)

Least

Title: Least

Pronunciation: /liːst/

Part of speech: determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: (determiner) transitive; (adjective) intransitive; (adverb) intransitive; (noun) transitive; (ordinal number) transitive

Stress marks: list

Synonym: smallest, minimal

Opposite: most, greatest

(determiner): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(determiner): She had the least amount of experience.

(determiner): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(adjective): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(adjective): It was the least exciting part of the trip

(adjective): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(noun): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(noun): He was the least of my concerns

(noun): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(ordinal number): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

(ordinal number): He was the least likely to succeed

(ordinal number): (the superlative of ‘little’) smallest in amount, extent, or significance

Mostly

Title: Mostly

 

Pronunciation: /ˈməʊs(t)li/

Part of speech: determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: (determiner) transitive; (adjective) intransitive; (adverb) intransitive; (noun) transitive; (ordinal number) transitive

Stress marks: MOWS-tli

Synonym: largely, largely

Opposite: least, fewest

 

 

(superlative of much) greatest in amount, extent, or degree

(determiner): He has the most experience/ (adjective): She made the most effort/ (adverb): The weather is mostly sunny/ (noun): The most were happy with the result/ (ordinal number): He was the most likely to succeed

(superlative of much) greatest in amount, extent, or degree

Absolutely

Title: Absolutely

Pronunciation: /ˈæbsəluːtli/

Part of speech: determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: (determiner) transitive; (adjective) intransitive; (adverb) intransitive; (noun) transitive; (ordinal number) transitive

Stress marks: MOWS-tli

Synonym: largely, largely

Opposite: least, fewest

 

Example

(superlative of much) greatest in amount, extent, or degree

Example

Nearly

Title: Nearly

Pronunciation: /ˈnɪəli/

Part of speech: determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: (determiner) transitive; (adjective) intransitive; (adverb) intransitive; (noun) transitive; (ordinal number) transitive

Stress marks: MOWS-tli

Synonym: largely, largely

Opposite: least, fewest

 

Necessarily

Title: Necessarily

Pronunciation:/ˈnɛsɪs(ə)rɪli/       

Part of speech:determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number       

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none       

Formal ir informal:both       

Countble ir uncountble :countble       

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive;(adjective) intransitive;(adverb) intransitive;(noun) transitive;(ordinal number) transitive       

Stress mrks:MOWS-tli       

Opposite :least,fewest

 

Obviously

Title: Obviously

Pronunciation:/ˈɒbvɪəsli/        

Part of speech:determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number             

 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none        

Formal ir informal:both        

Countble ir uncountble :countble        

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive;(adjective) intransitive;(adverb) intransitive;(noun) transitive;(ordinal number) transitive        

Stress mrks:MOWS-tli        

Synonym :largely,largely        

Opposite :least,fewest

 

particularly

Title: particularly

Pronunciation: /pəˈtɪkjʊləli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: pə-TIK-yuh-li

Synonym: especially, notably

Opposite: generally, commonly

 

to a higher degree than is usual or average

She was particularly happy with the results

to a higher degree than is usual or average

Personally

Title: Personally

 Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːs(ə)nəli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

 

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: PUR-suh-nuh-li

Synonym: privately, individually

Opposite: generally, commonly

 

used to emphasize that a statement is one’s own view and not generally accepted

Personally, I think it’s a bad idea

used to emphasize that a statement is one’s own view and not generally accepted

Quickly

Title: Quickly

Pronunciation: /ˈkwɪkli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: KWIHK-li

Synonym: rapidly, swiftly

Opposite: slowly, sluggishly

at a fast speed; rapidly

He finished the race quickly

at a fast speed; rapidly

Quietly

Title: Quietly

Pronunciation: /ˈkwaɪətli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: KWAI-uht-li

Synonym: silently, calmly

Opposite: loudly, noisily

 

in a quiet manner; silently or calmly

The baby slept quietly through the night

in a quiet manner; silently or calmly

Rapidly

Title: Rapidly

 

Pronunciation: /ˈræpɪdli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive: intransitive

Stress marks: RAP-id-li

Synonym: quickly, swiftly

Opposite: slowly, sluggishly

 

 

at a fast speed; swiftly

The population grew rapidly over the years

at a fast speed; swiftly

Simply

Title: Simply

Pronunciation: /ˈsɪmpli/

Part of speech: adverb

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none

Formal or informal: both

Countable or uncountable: countable

Transitive or intransitive:(adjective) intransitive; (adverb) intransitive; (noun) transitive; (ordinal number) transitive; (determiner) transitive

Stress marks:SIM-pli

Synonym:straightforwardly, plainly

Opposite:cryptically, complicatedly

 

in a straightforward or plain manner; without unnecessary complexity

(adjective): It was a simply beautiful painting./ (adverb): She explained the concept simply./ (noun): The answer is simply “yes.”/ (ordinal number): It was the simply worst performance I’ve ever seen./ (determiner): She made the simply best choice

in a straightforward or plain manner; without unnecessary complexity

Slightly

Title: Slightly

Pronunciation:/ˈslaɪtli/ 

Part of speech:determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal ir informal:both 

Countble ir uncountble :countble 

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive;(adjective) intransitive;(adverb) intransitive;(noun) transitive;(ordinal number) transitive 

Stress mrks:MOWS-tli 

Synonym :largely,largely 

Opposite :least,fewest

specifically

Title: specifically

Pronunciation:/spəˈsɪfɪkli/   

Part of speech:determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number   

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none   

Formal ir informal:both   

 

Countble ir uncountble :countble   

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive;(adjective) intransitive;(adverb) intransitive;(noun) transitive;(ordinal number) transitive   

Stress mrks:MOWS-tli   

Synonym :largely,largely   

Opposite :least,fewest

 

Strongly

Title: Strongly

 

Pronunciation:/ˈstrɒŋli/   

Part of speech:determiner/adjective/adverb/noun/ordinal number       

 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none   

Formal ir informal:both   

Countble ir uncountble :countble   

Transitve ir intrnsitve :(determiner) transitive;(adjective) intransitive;(adverb) intransitive;(noun) transitive;(ordinal number) transitive   

Stress mrks:MOWS-tli   

Synonym :largely,largely   

Opposite :least,fewest