فهرست
Region
Title: Region
Pronunciation: /ˈriːdʒən/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘region
Synonym: area
a particular area or place, especially with reference to its features or conditions
The wine region of France is known for its vineyards and wineries
Land
Title: Land
Pronunciation: /lænd/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: uncountable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: land
Synonym: ground
Opposite: water
the solid part of the earth’s surface; an area of ground
The farmer owned a large tract of land for growing crops
Highland
Title: Highland
Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪlənd/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘highland
Synonym: upland
Opposite: lowland
an area of high or mountainous land
The Scottish highlands are known for their rugged beauty and scenic landscapes
Jungle
Title: Jungle
Pronunciation: /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘jungle
Synonym: rainforest
Opposite: desert
an area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in a tropical climate
The Amazon jungle is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species
Meadow
Title: Meadow
Pronunciation: /ˈmɛdəʊ/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘meadow
Synonym: pasture
a piece of grassland, especially one used for hay
The cows grazed peacefully in the meadow on a sunny afternoon
Cave
Title: Cave
Pronunciation: /keɪv/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: cave
Synonym: cavern
a natural underground chamber, typically with an opening to the surface
The explorers discovered ancient cave paintings deep within the cavern
Cliff
Title: Cliff
Pronunciation: /klɪf/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: cliff
Synonym: precipice
a steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea
The lighthouse stood atop the cliff, overlooking the crashing waves below
Mountainous
Title: Mountainous
Pronunciation: /ˈmaʊntənəs/
Part of speech: adjective
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: uncountable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘mountainous
Synonym: hill
Opposite: flat
relating to or inhabiting mountainous country
The mountainous terrain made the hike challenging but rewarding
Rocky
Title: Rocky
Pronunciation: /ˈrɒki/
Part of speech: adjective
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: uncountable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘rocky
Synonym: stony
Opposite: smooth
full of or abounding in rocks
The rocky path led to a secluded beach with stunning views
Canyon
Title: Canyon
Pronunciation: /ˈkænjən/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘canyon
Synonym: gorge
Opposite: plain
a deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it
The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world
Waterfall
Title: Waterfall
Pronunciation: /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘waterfall
Synonym: cascade
Opposite: dry
a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice
The majestic waterfall was a popular tourist attraction
Coastline
Title: Coastline
Pronunciation: /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘coastline
Synonym: shore
Opposite: inland
the outline of a coast, especially with regard to its shape and appearance
The rugged coastline was dotted with small fishing villages
Channel
Title: Channel
Pronunciation: /ˈtʃanl/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘channel
Synonym: waterway
Opposite: land
a length of water wider than a strait, joining two larger areas of water, especially two seas
The English Channel separates southern England from northern France
Mud
Title: Mud
Pronunciation: /mʌd/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: uncountable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: mud
Synonym: muck
Opposite: clean
soft, sticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water
The hikers got their boots covered in mud after the rainstorm
National park
Title: National park
Pronunciation: /ˈnæʃənl pɑːrk/
Part of speech: noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: countable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘national ‘park
Synonym: reserve
Opposite: urban area
scenic or historically important area of countryside protected by the federal government
Yellowstone National Park is known for its geothermal features and diverse wildlife
Antarctic
Title: Antarctic
Pronunciation: /ænˈtɑːktɪk/
Part of speech: adjective
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: uncountable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: an’tarctic
Synonym: polar
Opposite: tropical
relating to the continent surrounding the South Pole
The Antarctic region is known for its extreme cold and unique wildlife
Arctic
Title: Arctic
Pronunciation: /ˈɑːktɪk/
Part of speech: adjective
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: none
Formal or informal: can be used in both formal and informal contexts
Countable or uncountable: uncountable
Transitive or intransitive: intransitive
Stress marks: ‘arctic
Synonym: polar
Opposite: tropical
relating to the area around the North Pole
The Arctic Circle experiences long periods of darkness during the winter months
Volcano
Title: Volcano
Pronunciation: /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/
Part of speech: Noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Volcano” does not have irregular spelling or forms.
Formal or informal: Both formal and informal usage is common.
Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one volcano, two volcanoes)
Stress marks: vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ
Synonym: Erupting mountain, volcanic peak
A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments
The eruption of the volcano was visible from miles away
Location
Title: Location
Pronunciation: /ləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Part of speech: Noun
Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Location” does not have irregular spelling or forms.
Formal or informal: Both formal and informal usage is common.
Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one location, two locations)
Stress marks: ləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
Synonym: Place, position, site
Opposite: Absence, nonexistence
A particular place or position
The new store’s location is in the heart of the city
