Quantities and containers

Lesson 21

Fahrenheit

Title: Fahrenheit

Pronunciation: /ˈfærənhaɪt/

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: “Fahrenheit” does not have irregular spelling or forms.

Formal or informal: Both formal and informal usage is common.

Countable or uncountable: Countable (e.g., one degree Fahrenheit, two degrees Fahrenheit)

Stress marks: ˈfærənhaɪt

Opposite: Celsius

 

Relating to or denoting a scale of temperature on which water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212

(Adjective) “The temperature today is 80 degrees Fahrenheit.”

Relating to or denoting a scale of temperature on which water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212

The Fahrenheit scale

(Noun) “The conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit can be confusing.”

The Fahrenheit scale

Celsius

Title: Celsius

Pronunciation: /ˈsɛlsiəs/ 

Part of speech: Noun 

Formal or informal: Formal 

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable 

Stress marks: CEL-si-us 

Synonym: Centigrade ℃

 

A unit of temperature in the metric system, equal to one degree Kelvin

Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius

A unit of temperature in the metric system, equal to one degree Kelvin

Centigrade

Title: Centigrade

Pronunciation: /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/ 

Part of speech: Adjective or noun 

Formal or informal: Formal 

Stress marks: CEN-ti-grade 

Synonym: Celsius ℃

 

Relating to or denoting a temperature scale on which the freezing

The thermometer showed a centigrade temperature of 25 degrees

Relating to or denoting a temperature scale on which the freezing

Dozen

Title: Dozen

Pronunciation: /ˈdʌzən/ 

Part of speech: Noun 

Formal or informal: Informal 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: DOZ-en 

Synonym: Twelve 

Opposite: Half-dozen 

 

A group or set of twelve

He bought a dozen eggs from the store

A group or set of twelve

Ounce

Title: Ounce

Pronunciation: /aʊns/ 

Part of speech: Noun 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: Plural form: ounces/ounzes 

Formal or informal: Formal 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: OWNS 

Synonym: Troy pound 



A unit of weight equal to 1/16th of a pound (approximately 28 grams)

She measured the ingredients using ounces

A unit of weight equal to 1/16th of a pound (approximately 28 grams)

Gallon

Title: Gallon

Pronunciation: /ˈɡælən/ 

Part of speech: Noun 

Plural form: gallons 

Formal or informal: Informal 

Countable or uncountable: Countable 

Stress marks: GAL-lon 

Synonym: Cubic meter 

 

A unit of volume for liquid substances, equal to four quarts or approximately 3.785 liters

The gas tank can hold up to gallons

A unit of volume for liquid substances, equal to four quarts or approximately 3.785 liters

Inch

Title: Inch

Pronunciation: /ɪntʃ/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is inches

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

 

a unit of linear measure equal to one twelfth of a foot (2.54 cm)

The ruler is 12 inches long

a unit of linear measure equal to one twelfth of a foot (2.54 cm)

Scale

Title: Scale

Pronunciation: /skeɪl/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is scales

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Synonym: balance, weighing machine

 

a system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement

The scale measures weight in kilograms

a system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement

Piece

Title: Piece

Pronunciation: /piːs/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is pieces

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Synonym: part, portion, segment

Opposite: whole

 

a portion of an object or quantity, especially a part of a whole

She bought a piece of cake

a portion of an object or quantity, especially a part of a whole

Slice

Title: Slice

Pronunciation: /slaɪs/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is slices

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Synonym: piece, portion, wedge

Opposite: whole

 

a thin, broad piece of food, such as bread, meat, or cake, cut from a larger portion

He ordered a slice of pizza

a thin, broad piece of food, such as bread, meat, or cake, cut from a larger portion

Loaf

Title: Loaf

Pronunciation: /loʊf/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is loaves

Formal or informal: formal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Synonym: batch, block, chunk

 

a quantity of bread that is shaped and baked in one piece

She bought a loaf of bread at the bakery

a quantity of bread that is shaped and baked in one piece

Bar

Title: Bar

Pronunciation: /bɑːr/

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: plural form is bars

Formal or informal: both formal and informal

Countable or uncountable: countable

Synonym: rod, stick, shaft

 

a long, narrow piece of something, typically made of metal or wood

He ate a chocolate bar for dessert

a long, narrow piece of something, typically made of metal or wood

Roll

Title: Roll

Pronunciation:/roʊl/

Part of speech:noun 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal or informal:both formal and informal 

Countable or uncountable:countable 

Synonym:bun, cylinder, coil

a cylindrical mass of something

The baker made a fresh roll for breakfast

a cylindrical mass of something

Bunch

Title: Bunch

Pronunciation:/bʌntʃ/

Part of speech:noun 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal or informal:both formal and informal 

Countable or uncountable:countable 

Synonym:gathering, cluster, collection 



a group of things of the same kind that are held or tied together

I bought a bunch of bananas at the store

a group of things of the same kind that are held or tied together

Pile

Title: Pile

Pronunciation:/paɪl/

Part of speech:noun 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal or informal:both formal and informal 

Countable or uncountable:countable 

Synonym:stack, mound, heap 

 

a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another

The laundry formed a pile on the floor

a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another

woe

Title: woe

Pronunciation: woh

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: woe (wō)

Synonym: sorrow, misery, anguish

Opposite: joy, happiness

 

great sorrow or distress

The country was in woe after the natural disaster

great sorrow or distress

Edge

Title: Edge

Pronunciation:/ɛdʒ/

Part of speech:noun 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal or informal:both formal and informal 

Countable or uncountable:countable 

Synonym:border, boundary, rim 

Opposite:center

 

a line along which two surfaces of a solid meet

The knife has a sharp edge

a line along which two surfaces of a solid meet

Container

Title: Container

Pronunciation:/kənˈteɪnər/

Part of speech:noun 

Irregular spelling and irregular forms:none 

Formal or informal:both formal and informal 

Countable or uncountable:countable 

Synonym:vessel, receptacle, holder 

 

any object used to hold things, especially for transport or storage

The food was stored in a plastic container

any object used to hold things, especially for transport or storage

Case

Title: Case

Pronunciation: keɪs

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: case (keɪs)

Synonym: container, box, suitcase

Opposite: emptiness, void

 

a container designed to hold or protect something

She packed her belongings into a case and left for the trip

a container designed to hold or protect something

Jug

Title: Jug

Pronunciation: ˈdʒʌɡ

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: jug (jʌg)

Synonym: pitcher, container, vessel

Opposite: emptiness, void

 

a large deep container with a small opening and a handle, used for holding liquids

She filled the jug with water from the well

a large deep container with a small opening and a handle, used for holding liquids

Jar

Title: Jar

Pronunciation: dʒɑr

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: jar (dʒɑr)

Synonym: container, pot, canister

Opposite: emptiness, void

 

a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food

She stored the homemade jam in a jar on the shelf

a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food

Tube

Title: Tube

Pronunciation: tub

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: tub (tʌb)

Synonym: basin, container, vessel

Opposite: emptiness, void

 

a wide, open, deep container made of wood, metal, or plastic, usually with vertical sides

She soaked in a tub filled with warm water after a long day

a wide, open, deep container made of wood, metal, or plastic, usually with vertical sides

Can

Title: Can

Pronunciation: kæn

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: can (kæn)

Synonym: tin, container, vessel

Opposite: emptiness, void

 

Definition: a cylindrical metal container used for holding food or drink

He opened a can of soup for a quick meal

Definition: a cylindrical metal container used for holding food or drink

Bucket

Title: Bucket

Pronunciation: ˈbʌkɪt

Part of speech: noun

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive

Stress marks: bucket (ˈbʌkɪt)

Synonym: pail, container, vessel

Opposite: emptiness, void

 

a roughly cylindrical open container with a handle, made of metal or plastic

She filled the bucket with water from the well

a roughly cylindrical open container with a handle, made of metal or plastic

Maximim

Title: Maximim

Pronunciation: ˈmæksɪməm

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable/uncountable (as a noun); Adjective form is not countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as a noun); Transitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks: maximum (ˈmæksɪməm)

Synonym: highest, greatest, utmost

Opposite: minimum, lowest, least

 

the greatest or highest amount possible or allowed

The maximum number of people allowed in the room is 50

the greatest or highest amount possible or allowed

Minimum

Title: Minimum

Pronunciation: ˈmɪnɪməm

Part of speech: noun/adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Countable/uncountable (as a noun); Adjective form is not countable

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as a noun); Transitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks: minimum (ˈmɪnɪməm)

Synonym: lowest, least, smallest

Opposite: maximum, highest, greatest

 

the smallest amount or number allowed or possible; the lowest limit Irregular spelling

There is a minimum age requirement for this job

the smallest amount or number allowed or possible; the lowest limit Irregular spelling

Limited

Title: Limited

Pronunciation: ˈlɪmɪtɪd

Part of speech:adjective

Irregular spelling and irregular forms: None

Formal or informal: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts

Countable or uncountable: Uncountable (as an adjective)

Transitive or intransitive: Intransitive (as an adjective)

Stress marks: limited (ˈlɪmɪtɪd)

Synonym: restricted, confined, narrow

Opposite: unlimited, boundless, unrestricted

 

restricted in size, amount, or extent; few, small, or restricted in number or amount

The company has limited resources for expansion

restricted in size, amount, or extent; few, small, or restricted in number or amount